Chapter 7 - Ishu Flashcards

1
Q

broach v. /brəʊtʃ/

A

to begin talking about a subject that is difficult to discuss, especially because it is embarrassing or because people disagree about it v.

Ex.: She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to/with her father.
Ex.2: The report fails to broach some important questions.

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2
Q

to begin talking about a subject that is difficult to discuss, especially because it is embarrassing or because people disagree about it v.

A

broach v. /brəʊtʃ/

Ex.: She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to/with her father.
Ex.2: The report fails to broach some important questions.

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3
Q

day in, day out i.

A

​every day for a long period of time i.

Ex.: Living on junk food day in day out is not good for you.

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4
Q

​every day for a long period of time i.

A

day in, day out i.

Ex.: Living on junk food day in day out is not good for you.

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5
Q

put in a (good) word for sb i.

A

to praise sb to sb else in order to help them get a job, etc. i.

Ex.: If you run into the boss, put in a good word for me!

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6
Q

to praise sb to sb else in order to help them get a job, etc. i.

A

put in a (good) word for sb i.

Ex.: If you run into the boss, put in a good word for me!

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7
Q

the apple of sb’s eye i.

A

​a person or thing that is loved more than any other i.

Ex.: She is the apple of her father’s eye.

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8
Q

​a person or thing that is loved more than any other i.

A

the apple of sb’s eye i.

Ex.: She is the apple of her father’s eye.

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9
Q

midway ad.

A

in the middle of a period of time; between two places; halfway ad.

Ex.: The goal was scored midway through the first half.
Ex.2: The hotel is situated midway between the two stations.

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10
Q

in the middle of a period of time; between two places; halfway ad.

A

midway ad.

Ex.: The goal was scored midway through the first half.
Ex.2: The hotel is situated midway between the two stations.

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11
Q

plunge v. /plʌndʒ/

A

[int, trans] to move or make sb/st move suddenly forwards and/or downwards / mergulhar, submergir, cair v.

Ex.: She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.
Ex.2: The train left the track and plunged down the embankment.
Ex.3: The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.
Ex.4: (figurative) His heart plunged (= because of a strong emotion).

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12
Q

[int, trans] to move or make sb/st move suddenly forwards and/or downwards / mergulhar, submergir, cair v.

A

plunge v. /plʌndʒ/

Ex.: She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death.
Ex.2: The train left the track and plunged down the embankment.
Ex.3: The earthquake plunged entire towns over the edge of the cliffs.
Ex.4: (figurative) His heart plunged (= because of a strong emotion).

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13
Q

pick v.

A

[trans] (rather informal) to choose sb/st from a group of people or things v.

Ex.: Pick a number from one to twenty.
Ex.2: They are picking the final team this weekend.
Ex.3: It’s time to pick a side.
Ex.4: He picked his words carefully.
Ex.5: At the beach we picked a spot to sit down.
Ex.6: He has been picked to play in this week’s game.
Ex.7: Have you been picked for the team?
Ex.8: It was picked as the best film in the competition.

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14
Q

[trans] (rather informal) to choose sb/st from a group of people or things v.

A

pick v.

Ex.: Pick a number from one to twenty.
Ex.2: They are picking the final team this weekend.
Ex.3: It’s time to pick a side.
Ex.4: He picked his words carefully.
Ex.5: At the beach we picked a spot to sit down.
Ex.6: He has been picked to play in this week’s game.
Ex.7: Have you been picked for the team?
Ex.8: It was picked as the best film in the competition.

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15
Q

preposterous a. /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

A

(formal) ​completely unreasonable, especially in a way that shocks or annoys you a.

Ex.: These claims are absolutely preposterous!
Ex.2: It’s preposterous to suggest that everything was her fault!
Ex.3: The whole idea sounds quite preposterous!

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16
Q

(formal) ​completely unreasonable, especially in a way that shocks or annoys you a.

A

preposterous a. /prɪˈpɑːstərəs/

Ex.: These claims are absolutely preposterous!
Ex.2: It’s preposterous to suggest that everything was her fault!
Ex.3: The whole idea sounds quite preposterous!

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17
Q

standing n. /ˈstændɪŋ/

A

[unc] the position or reputation of sb/st within a group of people or in an organization; status n.

Ex.: the high/low standing of politicians with the public

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18
Q

[unc] the position or reputation of sb/st within a group of people or in an organization; status n.

A

standing n. /ˈstændɪŋ/

Ex.: the high/low standing of politicians with the public

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19
Q

fondly ad. /ˈfɑːndli/

A

​in a way that shows love; affectionately ad.

Ex.: He looked at her fondly.
Ex.2: I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
Ex.3: She is still fondly remembered by her former students.

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20
Q

​in a way that shows love; affectionately ad.

A

fondly ad. /ˈfɑːndli/

Ex.: He looked at her fondly.
Ex.2: I fondly remember my first job as a reporter.
Ex.3: She is still fondly remembered by her former students.

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21
Q

head girl n.

A

​(in some British schools) the girl who is chosen each year to represent her school n.

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22
Q

​(in some British schools) the girl who is chosen each year to represent her school n.

A

head girl n.

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23
Q

trajectory pron.

A

/trəˈdʒektəri/

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24
Q

mourn v. /mɔːrn/

A

[trans, int] ​to feel and show that you are sad because sb has died; to feel sad because st no longer exists or is no longer the same; grieve v.

Ex.: Please, leave us to mourn in peace.
Ex.2: He was still mourning his brother’s death.
Ex.3: They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
Ex.4: The city was mourning the victims of the bombings.
Ex.5: Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
Ex.6: She mourned for her lost childhood.

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25
Q

[trans, int] ​to feel and show that you are sad because sb has died; to feel sad because st no longer exists or is no longer the same; grieve v.

A

mourn v. /mɔːrn/

Ex.: Please, leave us to mourn in peace.
Ex.2: He was still mourning his brother’s death.
Ex.3: They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.
Ex.4: The city was mourning the victims of the bombings.
Ex.5: Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.
Ex.6: She mourned for her lost childhood.

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26
Q

tumble v.

A

[int] to move or fall somewhere in a relaxed or noisy way, or with a lack of control v.

Ex.: I undressed and tumbled into bed.
Ex.2: A group of noisy children tumbled out of the bus.
Ex.3: The water tumbled over the rocks.
Ex.4: Thick golden curls tumbled down over her shoulders.
Ex.5: (figurative) Her words came tumbling out.
Ex.6: She tumbled through the front door and collapsed in a heap.

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27
Q

[int] to move or fall somewhere in a relaxed or noisy way, or with a lack of control v.

A

tumble v.

Ex.: I undressed and tumbled into bed.
Ex.2: A group of noisy children tumbled out of the bus.
Ex.3: The water tumbled over the rocks.
Ex.4: Thick golden curls tumbled down over her shoulders.
Ex.5: (figurative) Her words came tumbling out.
Ex.6: She tumbled through the front door and collapsed in a heap.

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28
Q

snap v.

A

[int, trans] to move, or to move st, into a particular position quickly, especially with a sudden sharp noise v.

Ex.: The lid snapped shut.
Ex.2: His eyes snapped open.
Ex.3: He snapped to attention and saluted.
Ex.4: The plastic pieces snap together to make a replica of a dinosaur.
Ex.5: She snapped the bag shut.

29
Q

[int, trans] to move, or to move st, into a particular position quickly, especially with a sudden sharp noise v.

A

snap v.

Ex.: The lid snapped shut.
Ex.2: His eyes snapped open.
Ex.3: He snapped to attention and saluted.
Ex.4: The plastic pieces snap together to make a replica of a dinosaur.
Ex.5: She snapped the bag shut.

30
Q

flicker n.

A

a feeling or an emotion that lasts for only a very short time / centelha n.

Ex.: a flicker of hope/doubt/interest
Ex.2: A flicker of a smile crossed her face.

31
Q

a feeling or an emotion that lasts for only a very short time / centelha n.

A

flicker n.

Ex.: a flicker of hope/doubt/interest
Ex.2: A flicker of a smile crossed her face.

32
Q

contender n. /kənˈtendər/

A

​a person or team with a chance of winning a competition n.

Ex.: a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics
Ex.2: a leading/serious/strong contender for the party leadership
Ex.3: Germany last night emerged as a contender to stage next year’s event.

33
Q

​a person or team with a chance of winning a competition n.

A

contender n. /kənˈtendər/

Ex.: a contender for a gold medal in the Olympics
Ex.2: a leading/serious/strong contender for the party leadership
Ex.3: Germany last night emerged as a contender to stage next year’s event.

34
Q

(Br.) fulfil v. /fʊlˈfɪl/
(Am.) fulfill v.

A

to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected / atingir, cumprir v.

Ex.: to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential

35
Q

to do or achieve what was hoped for or expected / atingir, cumprir v.

A

(Br.) fulfil v. /fʊlˈfɪl/
(Am.) fulfill v.

Ex.: to fulfil your dream/ambition/potential

36
Q

prefect n. /ˈpriːfekt/

A

(in some British schools) an older student with some authority over younger students and some other responsibilities and advantages n.

37
Q

(in some British schools) an older student with some authority over younger students and some other responsibilities and advantages n.

A

prefect n. /ˈpriːfekt/

38
Q

blow n.

A

a sudden event that hurts or damages sb/st, causing the people affected to be sad or disappointed n.

Ex.: Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.
Ex.2: It was a shattering blow to her pride.
Ex.3: The new cuts will be seen as a crippling blow for people on low incomes.
Ex.4: The recent bomb attacks are a serious blow for the peace process.
Ex.5: The blow came at a meeting on Saturday.
Ex.6: The news came as a bitter blow to the staff.
Ex.7: a mortal blow to British industry
Ex.8: Can you stay with Cathy tonight? She’s had a bit of a blow.

39
Q

a sudden event that hurts or damages sb/st, causing the people affected to be sad or disappointed n.

A

blow n.

Ex.: Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.
Ex.2: It was a shattering blow to her pride.
Ex.3: The new cuts will be seen as a crippling blow for people on low incomes.
Ex.4: The recent bomb attacks are a serious blow for the peace process.
Ex.5: The blow came at a meeting on Saturday.
Ex.6: The news came as a bitter blow to the staff.
Ex.7: a mortal blow to British industry
Ex.8: Can you stay with Cathy tonight? She’s had a bit of a blow.

40
Q

favour n.

A

[unc] approval or support for sb/st n.

Ex.: Artists sought the favour of wealthy patrons.
Ex.2: The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
Ex.3: to gain/win/lose favour with somebody
Ex.4: The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.
Ex.5: The policy is gaining favour among voters.
Ex.6: She’s not in favour with (= supported or liked by) the media just now.
Ex.7: It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).
Ex.8: Reality TV has begun to fall out of favour with viewers.
Ex.9: an athlete who fell from favour after a drugs scandal
Ex.10: (formal) The government looks with favour upon (= approves of) the report’s recommendations.

41
Q

[unc] approval or support for sb/st n.

A

favour n.

Ex.: Artists sought the favour of wealthy patrons.
Ex.2: The suggestion to close the road has found favour with local people.
Ex.3: to gain/win/lose favour with somebody
Ex.4: The programme has lost favour with viewers recently.
Ex.5: The policy is gaining favour among voters.
Ex.6: She’s not in favour with (= supported or liked by) the media just now.
Ex.7: It seems Tim is back in favour with the boss (= the boss likes him again).
Ex.8: Reality TV has begun to fall out of favour with viewers.
Ex.9: an athlete who fell from favour after a drugs scandal
Ex.10: (formal) The government looks with favour upon (= approves of) the report’s recommendations.

42
Q

turn around v.

A

​(of a business, economy, etc.) to starts being successful after it has been unsuccessful for a time

43
Q

​(of a business, economy, etc.) to starts being successful after it has been unsuccessful for a time

A

turn around v.

44
Q

turn on v.

A

​to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. v.

Ex.: to turn on the heating
Ex.2: I’ll turn the television on.
Ex.3: (figurative) He really knows how to turn on the charm (= suddenly become pleasant and attractive).

45
Q

​to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving a switch, button, etc. v.

A

turn on v.

Ex.: to turn on the heating
Ex.2: I’ll turn the television on.
Ex.3: (figurative) He really knows how to turn on the charm (= suddenly become pleasant and attractive).

46
Q

base n. /beɪs/

A

[count] the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from n.

Ex.: I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base.
Ex.2: The town is an ideal base for touring the area.
Ex.3: The organization is looking for a permanent base for its operations.
Ex.4: You can use our apartment as a base in New York.
Ex.5: The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
Ex.6: The company has set up its new base in the north.

47
Q

[count] the main place where you live or stay or where a business operates from n.

A

base n. /beɪs/

Ex.: I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base.
Ex.2: The town is an ideal base for touring the area.
Ex.3: The organization is looking for a permanent base for its operations.
Ex.4: You can use our apartment as a base in New York.
Ex.5: The company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.
Ex.6: The company has set up its new base in the north.

48
Q

simultaneously pron.

A

(Br.) /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/
(Am.) /ˌsaɪmlˈteɪniəsli/

49
Q

ooze z.

A

[trans, int] to show a particular quality or feeling strongly; (of a particular quality or feeling) to be shown strongly v.

Ex.: She walked into the party oozing confidence.
Ex.2: His voice oozed with sex appeal.
Ex.3: He was oozing with contempt for us.
Ex.4: She shook her head, disgust oozing from every pore.

50
Q

[trans, int] to show a particular quality or feeling strongly; (of a particular quality or feeling) to be shown strongly v.

A

ooze z.

Ex.: She walked into the party oozing confidence.
Ex.2: His voice oozed with sex appeal.
Ex.3: He was oozing with contempt for us.
Ex.4: She shook her head, disgust oozing from every pore.

51
Q

pointedly ad. /ˈpɔɪntɪdli/

A

​in a way that is clearly intended to show what you mean or to express criticism ad.

Ex.: She yawned and looked pointedly at her watch.
Ex.2: When he sees me, he pointedly ignores me.

52
Q

​in a way that is clearly intended to show what you mean or to express criticism ad.

A

pointedly ad. /ˈpɔɪntɪdli/

Ex.: She yawned and looked pointedly at her watch.
Ex.2: When he sees me, he pointedly ignores me.

53
Q

clique n. /kliːk/

A

[count + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) ​a small group of people who spend their time together and do not allow others to join them n.

Ex.: The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectuals.

54
Q

[count + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) ​a small group of people who spend their time together and do not allow others to join them n.

A

clique n. /kliːk/

Ex.: The club is dominated by a small clique of intellectuals.

55
Q

hushed a.

A

[usually before noun] (of voices) speaking very quietly a.

Ex.: a hushed whisper
Ex.2: They were deep in hushed conversation.
Ex.3: They spoke in hushed tones.

56
Q

[usually before noun] (of voices) speaking very quietly a.

A

hushed a.

Ex.: a hushed whisper
Ex.2: They were deep in hushed conversation.
Ex.3: They spoke in hushed tones.

57
Q

dissipate pron.

A

/ˈdɪsɪpeɪt/

58
Q

curate v. /kjʊˈreɪt/

A

to collect, select and present information or items such as pictures, video, music, etc. for people to use or enjoy, using your professional or expert knowledge v.

Ex.: I would definitely read a blog that was all curated content.
Ex.2: A UK rock band are curating the BBC’s digital music station for a week.
Ex.2: This is a curated collection of articles to help you choose the right technology to further your business.

59
Q

to collect, select and present information or items such as pictures, video, music, etc. for people to use or enjoy, using your professional or expert knowledge v.

A

curate v. /kjʊˈreɪt/

Ex.: I would definitely read a blog that was all curated content.
Ex.2: A UK rock band are curating the BBC’s digital music station for a week.
Ex.2: This is a curated collection of articles to help you choose the right technology to further your business.

60
Q

talk sb/yourself into/out of st v.

A

​to persuade sb/yourself to do/not to do st v.

Ex.: I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
Ex.2: She tried to talk him out of leaving.

61
Q

​to persuade sb/yourself to do/not to do st v.

A

talk sb/yourself into/out of st v.

Ex.: I didn’t want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
Ex.2: She tried to talk him out of leaving.

62
Q

hope against hope (that…) i.

A

​to continue to hope for st although it is very unlikely to happen i.

Ex.: She was hoping against hope that there’d been some mistake.

63
Q

​to continue to hope for st although it is very unlikely to happen i.

A

hope against hope (that…) i.

Ex.: She was hoping against hope that there’d been some mistake.

64
Q

come clean (with sb) (about st) i.

A

​to admit and explain st that you have kept as a secret i.

Ex.: Isn’t it time the government came clean about their plans for education?

65
Q

​to admit and explain st that you have kept as a secret i.

A

come clean (with sb) (about st) i.

Ex.: Isn’t it time the government came clean about their plans for education?

66
Q

take up v.

A

​to fill or use an amount of space or time v.

Ex.: The table takes up too much room.
Ex.2: I won’t take up any more of your time.
Ex.3: Her time is fully taken up with writing.

67
Q

​to fill or use an amount of space or time v.

A

take up v.

Ex.: The table takes up too much room.
Ex.2: I won’t take up any more of your time.
Ex.3: Her time is fully taken up with writing.

68
Q

in/like a flash i.

A

​very quickly and suddenly i.

Ex.: The weekend seemed to be over in a flash.
Ex.2: The answer came to me like a flash.

69
Q

​very quickly and suddenly i.

A

in/like a flash i.

Ex.: The weekend seemed to be over in a flash.
Ex.2: The answer came to me like a flash.