Chapter 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

When it comes to writing, what do women and men tend to do differently?

A

Men: tend to use words that quantify nouns such as “two, or more” and write in the present

Women: use communal prepositions such as “with”

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2
Q

What is the Whorfian hypothesis

A

The idea that those who speak one language and use specific words may see the world different from those who speak a different language or use a different set of words

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3
Q

What is the generic masculine of language?

A

The tradition of using masculine terms to refer to mixed or unspecific items

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4
Q

True or false: places/cultures that use gendered languages such as French or Portuguese have lower levels of gender equality

A

True

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5
Q

According to experimental research can gendered languages increase sexist beliefs?

A

YES

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6
Q

What is a diminutive?

A

A form of a word that is less “powerful” such a girl, mommy, daddy, etc.,

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7
Q

Do people use passive voices more frequently to describe instances of domestic violence to describe male or female perpetrators

A

Male perpetrators

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8
Q

What does the different cultures approach suggest?

A

It suggests that boys and girls are socialized within separate “cultures” and therefore develop very different communication styles leading to miscommunication

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9
Q

Western and Eastern cultures reflect what common stereotype?

A

That women are more talkative and that what they talk about is unimportamt

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10
Q

Interruptions occur more frequently in what kind of conversations with what gender initiating what percentage of the interruptions

A

Occur more frequently in mixed sex conversations with males initiating 96% of the interruptions

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11
Q

why do men and women interrupt

A

Women: to build rapport
Men: to dominate

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12
Q

Difference in social media between genders are?

A

Men: more likely to swear and use profanity. also more likely to use possessive words when describing their significant other.
Women: tend to talk more about family and friends and are often more compassionate and polite then men

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13
Q

Was there any difference in assertiveness found when studying men and women social media status?

A

Significantly no but did favour men a bit

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14
Q

True or false; There is a difference in politeness, argumentativeness and tentativeness within black women and men?

A

False, there is no difference

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15
Q

Are black or white women more likely to use assertive language?

A

Black women are

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16
Q

What is code switching?

A

Strategically switching between languages and different cultural meanings

17
Q

True or False: people from individualistic cultures such as Canada and USA believe it’s more acceptable to express emotions compared to collectivistic cultures such as China and Indonesia

A

True