Chapter 7 Flashcards

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1
Q

Who created the first intelligence test and when did they create it?

A

Alfred Binet and Theodore Simon in the 1900’s

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2
Q

Flynn effect is

A

the increase of about 3 points per decade in average population performance on IQ tests

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3
Q

What three clusters are cognitive abilities grouped into?

A

a) Verbal
b) Quantitative
c) Spatial abilities

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4
Q

Although there is generally no sex differences between male and female when it comes to verbal performance, when they do occur how are they described?

A

as relatively small and tend to favour girls and women

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5
Q

Boys or girls learn to talk at a younger age

A

Girls

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6
Q

When does the differences in vocabulary between men and female become none

A

Late childhood

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7
Q

What country had the largest sex differences in the world?

A

Finland

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8
Q

Girls or boys tend to outperform the other in reading and writing?

A

Girls

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9
Q

Do men or women outperform the other the other on mental rotation tasks

A

men outperform women

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10
Q

True or false; men tend to show better spatial location memory then women

A

False, women do

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11
Q

What is the greater male variability hypothesis?

A

The prediction that men show more variability then women in their distributions of scores on cognitive performance measures, leading them to be overrepresented in the very bottom and top of score distributions

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