Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

In what year did the US supreme court ruled that the defense of marriage act (DOMA) in which pave the way for same sex marriage

A

2015

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2
Q

What is the homosocial perspective

A

an approach that men achieve friendship intimacy in the context of cohesive, hierarchical units that share goals and joint activities and contain opposing emotions.

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3
Q

____ are more likely than _____ to report initiating cross-sex friendships for the physical protection that male friends can offer

A

Women are more likely than men

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4
Q

____ are more likely than _____ to initiate a cross-sex friendship in hopes it will become sexual or lead to long-term relationship

A

Men are more likely than women

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5
Q

• From the 1970s to 2012 the percentage of adults who called premarital sex “not at all wrong” climbed from

A

29% to 58%

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6
Q

Paternalistic chivalry refers to

A

benevolent sexism, the belief that women are more virtuous than men and ought to be cherished and protected.

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7
Q

Today mothers are primary breadwinners in ___ of families with children living at home

A

40%

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8
Q

For Black mothers ___ are either primary or sole family earner

A

74%

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9
Q

Today over ___ of marriages are arranged

A

53%

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10
Q

Polygyny refers to

A

Marriage between a husband and multiple wives

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11
Q

Polyandry

A

marriage between a wife and multiple husbands( very rare)

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12
Q

Consensual nonmonogamy and polyamory (CNM) refers to

A

a relationship in which all partners agree that it is acceptable to have sexual relationships with more than just that partner

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13
Q

polyamory is a

A

specific type of CNM< in which adults have more than one other adult intimate relationship partner

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14
Q

Perceived fairness of decision-making in comparison with actual equality may be _______________ for relationship functioning

A

more important

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15
Q

Couples who sare domestic labour equally report

A

highest levels of relationship satisfaction

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16
Q

For wives who showed greater love for their partner showed less

A

negativity

17
Q

For husbands who reported greater love for their partner ____

A

initiated sex more frequently and did more couple centered leisure activities

18
Q

Cuckoldry refers to

A

The fact that men aren’t 100% certain that the offspring of their partner is there

19
Q

Demand-withdraw patter

A

one couple member makes a demanding or critical remark and the other partner responds by withdrawing from interaction

20
Q

Same sex couples, particular _____ _____ have ____ rates of breakups then other sex couples

A

gay men have higher

21
Q

Women often ____ divorce more often

A

initiate

22
Q

Men tend to report being unfaithful ____ often than women do

A

more

23
Q

Essentialist beliefs are

A

beliefs that the biological capacities of pregnancy, childbirth, and lactation imbue women with a natural instinct to nurture offspring and an intuitive, “gut-level” understanding of children’s needs.

24
Q

There are ___ differences in overall sex differences in parent quality

A

no