Chapter 8 Flashcards

Initial size up and developing a quick incident action plan

1
Q

What consistently ranks in the top five contributing factors in fire ground line of duty deaths ?

A

Inadequate size up and failure to perform a risk assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

QIAP is for ?

A

First arriving officer who takes command of the fire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Standard on fire department, occupational safety, health and wellness programs is what NFPA

A

1500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The following are specific to first IN ‘’’
Arrive on scene before assuming command
Assuming command of an incident
Perform evaluations/risk assessment
Initiate, maintain and control incident communications
Development overall strategy
Initiate an accountability in inventory worksheet
Develop an effective incident organization by managing resources
Review evaluate and revise action plans

A

Company officers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the observation and systematic evaluation of the existing conditions in order to identify the problem presenting themselves: determine what has occurred, what is occurring and what is about to occur; develop strategic objectives: and select the tactic for rescue and firefight

A

Size up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Size up is usually confused with

A

The initial radio report

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Three phases of size up are

A

Pre-incident size up
Initial size up
Ongoing size up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a component of each size up?

A

Risk benefit analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a dynamic, ongoing and continual process process throughout the incident

A

Size up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Unless its impossible every size up should include a

A

360° walk around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Remember your preforming a ‘’ sided size

A

6 sided ( above, below)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

’’’ should determine the following:
Occupancy type
Size of occupancy
Type of construction
Whether construction is occupied or not
People trapped
Survivability profile whether to initiate search and rescue
Building content
What is burning?
Fire location
Size of fire
Current fire conditions
Where the fire is headed?
What the fire look like in five minutes
Whether they required resources are responding p. 238

A

SIZE UP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Everything in modern fire service is driven by

A

Risk management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the most overused phase at the administrative level and the most misunderstood phase at the company level of fire service

A

Risk management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

’’ is the possibility of suffering harm, and injury Or a loss from the dangers and hazards of fire and the emergency and nonemergency operations.

A

Risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Risk management simply put is showing you how to

A

Avoid getting hurt or killed in the first place

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What PLANS serves as documentation that risks have been identified and considered, and that all reasonable control efforts have been applied and adhered to by the firefighters

A

Risk management plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Having what increases operational safety, and effectiveness for the firefighter and helps protect fire departments from liabilities

A

Having a risk management plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What also have a positive effect on departments morals, a reduction and personal injuries and an increase in firefighter longevity as long as Fire departments members are familiar with the commitment to the plan

A

Risk management plans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

At a minimum risk management plan should include:RISK
I
E
P
CT
M

A

Risk identification
Evaluation
prioritization
Control techniques
Monitoring

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Risks are activities that can lead to:
I
D
PD
L

A

Injuries
Death
Property damage
Lawsuits

22
Q

Once the risks and hazards have been identified what can occur

A

Evaluation

23
Q

Trapped occupants, Survivability prof…
Is there something we can save?
Do we have time to save this property?
Is the benefit worth the risk are EVALUATIONS of

A

evaluations of risks p. 239

24
Q

Risk priorities fall into three categories, which are:
HR- S
MR-E
LR-S

A

High risk- significant
Medium risk - elevated
Low risk- standard

25
No risk to safety of firefighters is acceptable when there is
No chance of saving lives or property
26
Risk Control techniques x3 RA RT CM
Risk avoidance Risk transfer Control measures( risk reduction ppe) p. 241
27
What is the process of weighing the predicted risk to firefighters against the potential benefit for property owners and occupants and making decisions based on the outcome of that analysis?
Risk benefit analysis( ongoing throughout incident)
28
Most most important question and incident commander has to ask after the civilian life hazards have been mitigated is
At what point does this building no longer have value
29
The national fire Academy command sequence model have four incident priorities which are
Life safety Incident stabilization Extinguishment Property conservation
30
The command sequence is x 3 T P A
Think (SIZE UP , identifying problem, risk benefit analysis) plan( strategy/tactics TO DEVELOP QIAP ) act
31
Analyzing before the incident occurs is
Pre-incident size up
32
Many '' contain a list of crucial info information for decision-making, including: Name and address of the occupants Type of occupancy Type of construction Roof construction Area dimensions Number of stories Existence of basement Location of hydrants Calculated fire flow requirements p. 242 Topography / terrain Entrances and exits access considerations Location of fire alarm Number of stairs Stairs and roof access Standpipe and sprinkler locations Location of elevators Location of machine room Location of utility shut off
pre INCIDENT -plans
33
Pre INCIDENT plans always include what plans
Area MAP and floor plans
34
The initial '' is the quick mental process of receiving rapid information that starts as soon as the bell hits in the station or the alert goes off but also includes the ''''
Size up, 360° walk around
35
The initial ''' of factors include: Time of day Locations Size and type of initial response Traffic temperature and current weather conditions p. 247
size UP
36
VEIS stands for
Vent Enter Isolate Search
37
Driving an apparatus just passed the structure allows you to see what
Three sides of the building upon arrival
38
The rapid mental evolution of the current situation and the identification of problems start with what
360° walk around size up
39
Problems identified in a ''' will typically fall into seven categories: Visible or verified occupants Possible occupants Access Exposures Smoke Fire In the possibility of hazardous materials
360° size up
40
What is probably the most valuable to carry during the 360° survey?
TIC
41
Like any tool not all TIC are the same, but they basically fall into 2 categories, which are
Situational awareness TIC Decision making TIC p. 250
42
Depending on moisture levels glass cracks at what
500 and 600°
43
dark brown stained glass indicates'' film on the glass from incomplete combustion, which in turn indicates that the fire is probably in the '' stage especially if the windows glass is not cracked
creosote DK stage
44
Cracked class or crazing indicate
Hi temps, getting close to the fire or fire room
45
Crack glass indicates high heat are areas above the human threshold. This is a warning sign of.
Backdraft p. 252
46
What is a critical factor and plays a vital role in risk assessment because the structural integrity of modern lightweight construction is weakened and fails quickly under heavy fire conditions?
TIME
47
Which is the most common and most visible method of risk control used by risk managers
Risk reduction
48
What allows for standard operating procedures to be applied so that companies know what to expect from the first-in units?
Pre-incident plans
49
REGARDING COMMAND sequence(THINK, PLAN, ACT) WHAT PART INVOLVES (SIZE UP , identifying problem, risk benefit analysis)
THINK
50
What is at the center of the National Fire Academy Command Sequence model?
INCIDENT PRIORITES
51
What is a broad, general goal on the fireground? p. 260
Strategy