Chapter 8 Flashcards
Good Life
What do you hope to achieve in life? ___________ poses an intriguing question, to which everyone might probably respond simply and universally: “I want to be happy and have a great family and a job I like.”
Mark Manson
According to ____________, happiness is liking and appreciating one’s life in ways that are demonstrated by having enough fun and a strong sense of purpose.
Martin (2012)
“What distinguishes a ‘right action’ from a ‘good action’?
________ (2007) made it clear that the terms “good” and “right” share a connection in their meanings, but they are by no means interchangeable.
Traer
A “___________” pertains to the correct application of norms, premises, presuppositions, rules, standards, or laws.
“right action
It involves the fulfillment of duties and the preservation of rights.
“right action
Conversely, being ___________ relates to possessing character and personal qualities that can be justified by rational reasoning.
“good”
How does Aristotle’s perspective on the ‘good’ contrast with the notion of what is ‘good’ for human nature, as explained by __________ and _____________.
Timbreza, Gripaldo
According to____________, as expounded by ___________, in a natural ethicist’s viewpoint, “good” is that which aligns with and is suitable for human nature.
Timbreza (2008), Gripaldo (2013)
_______ believed that a life without introspection and self-awareness lacks value.
To live a meaningful and fulfilling life, one must engage in critical self-examination.
By questioning our beliefs and actions, we gain insight into ourselves and the world.
A life worth living, according to Socrates, is one where we constantly strive to understand ourselves and grow as individuals.
Socrates
___________, in his declaration that “the unexamined life is not worth living for,” underscores the significance of introspection and self-awareness. It suggests that a life devoid of self-reflection lacks value. The concept of a worthwhile existence, according to _________, is intricately tied to the process of introspection and learning from one’s experiences. This means that to truly appreciate the value of life, one must engage in critical self-examination.
Socrates
__________ serves as the essence of a fulfilling life. Leading a happy life is synonymous with living a good life.
Eudaimonia/ Aristotle
According to _______, the attainment of Eudaimonia can only be realized through a life characterized by virtue.
Aristotle
He viewed the good life as a life built upon relationships.
Aristotle
__________ argued that human beings naturally seek fulfillment through their connections with others, rather than in isolation.
Aristotle
For him, the good life isn’t something that can be fully experienced in solitude. It’s a state of being that is enriched by our interactions and relationships with other individuals.
Aristotle
To __________, experiencing the good life is intrinsically tied to achieving a state of well-being that is influenced by our relationships, actions, and interactions with the world around us.
Aristotle
__________ characterizes the Good Life as a ___________” marked by a “___________,” reflecting the material and economic aspects of life.
Mueller, “desirable state, high standard of living
This dimension suggests that pursuing a good life can involve the quest for wealth, material possessions, or luxuries.
Steve Mueller
It acknowledges the role of economic well-being, comfort, and the acquisition of material goods as contributing factors to a fulfilling life.
Steve Mueller
In this sense, the Good Life is associated with the pursuit of a comfortable and prosperous lifestyle.
Steve Mueller
He also emphasized Good Life as an “adherence to ethical and moral laws.”
Steve Mueller
This dimension introduces a significant ethical and moral component to the concept of the Good Life.
Steve Mueller
It underscores the importance of leading a life that aligns with principles of honesty, integrity, and ethical conduct. This perspective suggests that a life characterized by virtuous and ethical behavior is a fundamental aspect of the Good Life. It also encompasses the aspiration to create a “worthwhile, honest, and meaningful existence.” This reflects a more holistic view of the Good Life, which includes the pursuit of a life filled with purpose, authenticity, and significance. It acknowledges that true fulfillment extends beyond material accumulation and extends into the realm of personal growth, meaningful relationships, and contributions to society.
Steve Mueller
an influential existentialist philosopher, presents a distinctive perspective on life that revolves around the concept of authenticity rather than the traditional notion of a “good life.”
Martin Heidegger
____________’s focus shifts to how we can lead an “authentic life,” which is characterized by the acknowledgment of the inevitability of death. In this authentic existence, individuals are called to live in alignment with their own choices and decisions, forming a life that is shaped by the meaning and purpose they have defined for themselves.
Heidegger’s
This prompts a natural progression in philosophical discourse, leading to questions about the very essence of a “good life.” Over the years, philosophers have grappled with these questions, attempting to provide answers and frameworks to understand the concept of a good life.
Martin Heidegger
