Chapter 8 Flashcards
Good Life
What do you hope to achieve in life? ___________ poses an intriguing question, to which everyone might probably respond simply and universally: “I want to be happy and have a great family and a job I like.”
Mark Manson
According to ____________, happiness is liking and appreciating one’s life in ways that are demonstrated by having enough fun and a strong sense of purpose.
Martin (2012)
“What distinguishes a ‘right action’ from a ‘good action’?
________ (2007) made it clear that the terms “good” and “right” share a connection in their meanings, but they are by no means interchangeable.
Traer
A “___________” pertains to the correct application of norms, premises, presuppositions, rules, standards, or laws.
“right action
It involves the fulfillment of duties and the preservation of rights.
“right action
Conversely, being ___________ relates to possessing character and personal qualities that can be justified by rational reasoning.
“good”
How does Aristotle’s perspective on the ‘good’ contrast with the notion of what is ‘good’ for human nature, as explained by __________ and _____________.
Timbreza, Gripaldo
According to____________, as expounded by ___________, in a natural ethicist’s viewpoint, “good” is that which aligns with and is suitable for human nature.
Timbreza (2008), Gripaldo (2013)
_______ believed that a life without introspection and self-awareness lacks value.
To live a meaningful and fulfilling life, one must engage in critical self-examination.
By questioning our beliefs and actions, we gain insight into ourselves and the world.
A life worth living, according to Socrates, is one where we constantly strive to understand ourselves and grow as individuals.
Socrates
___________, in his declaration that “the unexamined life is not worth living for,” underscores the significance of introspection and self-awareness. It suggests that a life devoid of self-reflection lacks value. The concept of a worthwhile existence, according to _________, is intricately tied to the process of introspection and learning from one’s experiences. This means that to truly appreciate the value of life, one must engage in critical self-examination.
Socrates
__________ serves as the essence of a fulfilling life. Leading a happy life is synonymous with living a good life.
Eudaimonia/ Aristotle
According to _______, the attainment of Eudaimonia can only be realized through a life characterized by virtue.
Aristotle
He viewed the good life as a life built upon relationships.
Aristotle
__________ argued that human beings naturally seek fulfillment through their connections with others, rather than in isolation.
Aristotle
For him, the good life isn’t something that can be fully experienced in solitude. It’s a state of being that is enriched by our interactions and relationships with other individuals.
Aristotle