Chapter 11 Flashcards

Nanotechnology

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1
Q

__________ operates at the smallest possible scale, the _______, where the extraordinary properties of material come to life.

A

Nanotechnology, nanoscale

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2
Q

________ was coined in ______ by _________, a professor at Tokyo University of Science describing his work on semiconductor processes such as thin film deposition and ion beam milling on the order of a nanometer.

A

Nanotechnology, 1974, Norio Taniguchi

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3
Q

The prefix nano is a unit of measurement of ______.

A

length

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4
Q

Nano is a Greek prefix meaning ____

A

dwarf

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5
Q

Nanotechnology is essentially technology that works on the nanoscale.

A

True

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6
Q

This encompasses a range spanning from 1 to 100 nanometers.

A

Nanotechnology

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7
Q

The idea and concepts behind nanoscience and nanotechnology started from physicist ___________ talk about “______________” in an American Physical Society Meeting at the California Institute of Technology on _____________, before the use of the term nanotechnology.

A

Richard Feynman, There’s plenty of room at the bottom, Dec. 29, 1959

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8
Q

It was in _____ that modern nanotechnology began, with the development of the scanning tunneling microscope that allows the observation of individual atoms.

A

1981

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9
Q

Physicist ________ is know as the Father of Modern Nanotechnology

A

Richard Feynman

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10
Q
  • a notable nanotechnology research facility in the Philippines, and was made accessible to the public on _________.
A

Nano Lab, July 1, 2015

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11
Q

Nano Lab is a project of ________

A

Department of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI)

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12
Q

Its mission is to provide local industries with research and development opportunities and technical support using state of the art equipment and devices.

A

Nano Lab

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13
Q

Ateneo de Davao University

A

Chemistry Analytical and Research Laboratory

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14
Q

Ateneo de Manila University

A

Nanotechnology Laboratory

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15
Q

De LaSalle University

A

iNano Research and Solid State Physics Lab

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16
Q

UPLB Nanotechnology Program

A

UPLB NanoScience and Technology Facility Analytical and Instrumentation Service Laboratory

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17
Q

2020

A

Development of potable Ultrafiltration/ Nanofiltration Membrane Module for Treatment of Potable water for Remote/Field Application (Mabuhay Straw)

18
Q

2021

A

Environmental, Health and Safety Research in the Risk Assessment of Nanomaterials

19
Q

2022

A

Porous Inorganic Nanocarriers in Drug Delivery Applications

20
Q

2023 Ongoing R&D Projects

A

Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNC) derived from Ananas Comosus leaves for Industrial Applications and Biomedical Applications- Phase 2 Functionalization and Application Testing

21
Q

It purify, desalinate, and detoxify the water.

A

Nanomembranes

22
Q

It detect the contaminants and pathogens in the water.

A

Nanosensors

23
Q

Used to purify the water

A

Nanoporous zeolites, Nanoporous polymers, and attapulgite clays

24
Q

Abatement/ lessening of the environmental pollutants

A

Zero- Valent Iron Nanoparticles, Nanoscale iron particles

25
Q
  • are ecofriendly materials used to minimize the generation of pollution.
A

Green Nanocomposites such as Starch based nanocomposites, Cellulose based nanocomposites, and Protein based nanocomposites

26
Q
  • an application of nanotechnology in the fields of health and medicine for early detection and prevention, improved diagnosis, proper treatment, and follow up diseases.
A

Nanomedicine

27
Q

These are considered chemicals, and those materials can react with our bodies.

A

Nanomaterials

28
Q

To develop advance biosensorS

A

Carbon nanotubes

29
Q

For site specific drug delivery

A

Nanoparticles

30
Q

________ in livestock feed act as mineral supplements

A

Nanomaterials_

31
Q

_____ nanoparticles in fertilizers affecting plant growth and development.

A

Zinc Oxide

32
Q

It enhances the food pack’s barrier and heat resistance functions; improves biodegradability

A

Food packaging nanotechnology

33
Q

Creation of _______ that notify consumers of microbial contamination by changing its color and can repair itself when ripped during transport.

A

Smart Packaging

34
Q

Nanoparticle ingredients called ________ in many nutritional supplement products.

A

Nanoceuticals

35
Q

________ are used to minimize the losses of mobile nutrients (development of slow/controlled- release fertilizers e.g. ____- in pellet form)

A

Nanofertilizers,osmocote

36
Q

______ are used to control and manage pests

A

Nanopesticides

37
Q

_______ are used to detect water contaminants such as nitrate, nitrite, and urease from urea

A

Nanobiosensors

38
Q

________ for soil remediation to remove the pollutants from contaminated soil.

A

Nanomaterials

39
Q

_________ has also been applied to the transportation sector, specially to enhance safety, durability, cost effectiveness, and sustainability.

A

Nanotechnology

40
Q

_____ helps to carry food additives without changing the physical aspect of the food, ________for food packaging and _______ for diagnosing any contaminants from food.

A

Nanoparticles, nanopolymers, nanosensors