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Science Technology and Society > Chapter 4 - Philippine History > Flashcards

Chapter 4 - Philippine History Flashcards

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1
Q

We relied on ______________ to
trace the beginning of how the Filipinos lived with the use of science and technology

A

Archeological findings

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2
Q

These archaeological findings showed that modern man from Asian mainland
first came over land on across narrow channels to live in _________ and ________ about ___________.

A

Batangas and Palawan
48,000 B.C.

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3
Q

During ____________, they learned to produce adzes ornament of seashells and
pottery that prosper for __________ until competition arrived with the Chinese
porcelains.
What period?

A

3,000 B.C.
2,000 years
Pre Spanish Period

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4
Q

They have learned how use metals as their tools and so-called _________ lasted until the 3rd century B.C to the 11th century A.D. during this time, Filipinos
were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron.

A

Iron Age

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5
Q

Early Filipinos have also engaged
themselves into weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and faming that led them in creating the finest products of engineering which is the ______________.

A

Banaue Rice Terraces

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6
Q

Early Spanish chronicles also
noted that early Filipinos build a refined plank built warship called _________ that well suited for inter-island trade

A

caracoa

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7
Q

Locales from _______were trading with ___________ and those from __________ with _______ as seen on the Chinese records that contains several references to the Philippines.

A

Butuan- Chinampa (Vietnam)
Ma- I (Mindoro)- China

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8
Q

They have learned the curative values of plants and able to extract the medicine out it.
What period?

A

Pre Spanish Period

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9
Q

They had an alphabet, counting methods, weights, and measurement system, and the calendar that they based on the period of the moon.
What period?

A

Pre Spanish Period

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10
Q

They have introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.
What period?

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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11
Q

Parish schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music.
What period?

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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12
Q

Natives were taught a more advance methods in agriculture.
What period?

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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13
Q

They have established colleges and universities around the country including the oldest university in Asia, which is the ________________.
What period?

A

University of Sto. Tomas
Spanish Colonial Period

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14
Q

Medicine was prioritized during the _______________, especially in the later years.

A

Spanish colonization

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15
Q

___________ made contributions in the field of engineering by constructing government establishments, churches, roads, bridges and forts.

A

Spaniards

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16
Q

Biology was highlighted during this period.
What period?

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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17
Q

Botanists, chemist, and medical scholars all gave contribution to the field of science.
What period?

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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18
Q

The _____________ made a big
impact in the economic growth of the Philippines.

A

galleon trade

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19
Q

___________ gave priority to the
galleon trade sue to its potential to make huge profits.

A

Spaniards

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20
Q

Agriculture and industrial development were not given
focus and were neglected during this time.

A

Spanish Colonial Period

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21
Q

When _________ was built, visiting
each other countries for Europeans and Filipinos was made possible and probably influenced by the rapid development of scientific ideals brought by the ______________.

A

Suez Canal
Age of Enlightenment

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22
Q

The ___________ replaced Spaniards after they ruled the country and the
progress of science and technology has continued under their rule.

A

Americans

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23
Q

The establishment of _____________ was made in _________ by the _____________, which served a purpose to study the tropical disease and laboratory
projects on the country.

A

Bureau of Government laboratories
July 1, 1901
Philippine Commission

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24
Q

Bureau of Government laboratories was later on replaced by the _________ in _____ that became the primary research center of the country.

A

Bureau of Science
1905

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25
Q

On ____________, the National Research Council of the Philippines was established.

A

December 8, 1933

26
Q

Science was inclined towards
agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy, and not much focus were given on the development of industrial technology due to free trade policy with the United States that nurtured an economy geared towards agriculture and trade.
What period?

A

American Period and Post Commonwealth Era

27
Q

The Bureau of Science was replaced by the ____________ in _______.

A

Institute of Science
1946

28
Q

In ______, there were reports made by the US Economic Survey about the Philippines’ problem with regards to science and technology such a lack of basic information, no
support, minimal budget, and low compensation.
What period?

A

1950
American Period and Post Commonwealth Era

29
Q

During the regimen of _____________ in the ______, the Philippine Congress passed the bill entitled “_________________” which goals is to establish the National Science Development Board.

A

Carlos P. Garcia
1958
The Science Act of 1958”

30
Q

In the early days of the American colonial period, ___________ sent teachers from the United States to the Philippines with the purpose of establishing an educational system. Named after the ship that transported them, the ________________, the _________ expanded to become a powerful force in the colonial project.

A

Philippine Commission
United States Army Transport Thomas
Thomasites

31
Q

Science was given importance.
What period?

A

Marcos Era

32
Q

It was clearly stated by the former President in the Philippine Constitution, amended
in 1973, that in term of national development, priority shall be given in the advancement of science and technology.
What period? Who’s the president?

A

Marcos Era
Ferdinand Marcos

33
Q

He declared that there is a need for science in public high school and with the help of Department of Education in partnership from
the National Science Development Board it aims to provide science-teaching equipment for a period of 4 years.

A

Ferdinand Marcos

34
Q

In ___, he also recognized that technology was the top reason in economic development, and gave extra funds to support projects in applied science and science
education.

A

1968
Marcos, Marcos Era

35
Q

In ______, he allotted large amount of war damage funds to private
universities to encourage them to courses that focus on science and technology and
research.

A

1969
Marcos, Marcos Era

36
Q

In _____, he emphasized that by upgrading the science curriculum and teaching equipment is crucial to the science development program

A

1970
Marcos, Marcos Era

37
Q

He declared ________________ as a support for promoting the scientific research and invention.
Who’s he?

A

Presidential Decree No.49, series of
1972
Marcos

38
Q

One of Marcos’ greatest
contributions is the establishment of ________ which function is to give
environmental protection and to utilize scientific knowledge to ensure the safety of the nation.

A

PAGASA

39
Q

Marcos also established the __________________________ in 1976 to
have scientists whose experts in
science and technology.

A

National Academy of Science and Technology

40
Q

In _______, Marcos also established campuses of Philippine Science High School in the
Visayas and Mindanao. It encourages the youth in theses area to choose a career in
science and technology. It also aims to tap the potential students on the said regions.

A

1986

41
Q

After the term of President Marcos, ______________ replaced him in the
presidential seat and on her term in 1986, she replaced the National Science and Technology Authority to ___________________ giving the
science and technology a seat in the government cabinet.

A

Corazon Aquino
Department of Science and Technology (DOST),

42
Q

In 1990, she said that science and technology development should be on the top
three priorities of the government to implement the development plan they have made.

A

Corazon Aquino

43
Q

In 1989, the budget allocation
for science and technology was
increased amounting into ____
billion pesos. But due to Asian
financial crisis between the years
1990-1991, it was cut down by ____
and in 1992, it was increased again
by ____.

A

1.054
14%
50%

44
Q

She also encouraged
Filipino scientists and inventors to
put back Philippines and second in
Japan when it comes to the field of
science and technology. It was one
on of her goals to make the country
industrialized by the year 2000.
Who’s she? What period?

A

Corazon Aquino
Fifth Republic

45
Q

In ________, ________________reported his State of the Nation Address
that there were improvements with regards to science and technology.

A

July 1992
President Fidel V Ramos

46
Q

It was during the _________where the government provided 3,500
scholarships for students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology.

A

5th Republic

47
Q

Schools became modernized and updated by having additional hightech equipment. What period?

A

Fifth Republic

48
Q

It was also during the Fifth Republic when science and technology personnel were given priority by the government by approving the ___________________
which entitled “_________________”.

A

Republic Act No. 8439 in 1997
“Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

49
Q

Its purpose is to give incentives and rewards to people who made an impact and influential in the
field of Science and Technology.

A

Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel

50
Q

In 1998, during President Joseph Estrada’s term, the ________ was pushed for the advancement of schools and industry.

A

Internet age

51
Q

Then it was under the term of _____________ when science and technology reached its golden age.

A

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

52
Q

______________ act that promotes the
development and usage of biofuels throughout the country. Who’s the president?

A

R.A 9367 or the “biofuels”
Benigno Aquino

53
Q

It is mandated to be the primary policy, planning, coordinating, implementing, and administrative entity of the Philippine Executive Branch.
Who approved the establishment of DICT?

A

Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)
Benigno Aquino

54
Q

It was during the time of _______ that the K-12 Curriculum was established.

A

Aquino

55
Q

He approved the _____________. This act would give more incentive to returning Filipino experts, scientist, inventors, and engineers who would share their expertise in the country. Who’s he?

A

Balik Scientist Program (RA 11035)
Rodrigo R. Duterte

56
Q

He approved an act for establishment of ____________ which now governs the country’s space development and utilization policy.

A

Philippine Space Agency (PHILSA)

57
Q

He is famous for his Build Build Build Program.

A

Rodrigo R. Duterte

58
Q

This aims to provide livable, sustainable, and resilient communities through an integrated water resources management programs, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, infrastructure support for marginalized sectors, and the construction of bike lanes/facilities and pedestrian infrastructure.

A

Build Build Build Program

59
Q

This program includes a traffic- decongestion strategy that aims to construct high- quality highways and expressways, by passes/diversion roads, flyovers, interchanges, and underpasses, as well as widen national roads and bridges.

A

Build Build Build Program

60
Q

What are the 5 periods/ eras in Philippine History?

A
  1. Pre-Spanish Period
  2. Spanish Colonial Period
  3. American Period and Post Commonwealth Era
  4. Marcos Era
  5. Fifth Republic
61
Q

During this time, Filipinos were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron.

A

Pre Spanish Period

62
Q

Aims to improve Filipino students’ mathematical, scientific, and linguistic competence.

A

K- 12 system

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