Chapter 4 - Philippine History

Question 1

We relied on ______________ to
trace the beginning of how the Filipinos lived with the use of science and technology

Answer 1

Archeological findings

Question 2

These archaeological findings showed that modern man from Asian mainland
first came over land on across narrow channels to live in _________ and ________ about ___________.

Answer 2

Batangas and Palawan
48,000 B.C.

Question 3

During ____________, they learned to produce adzes ornament of seashells and
pottery that prosper for __________ until competition arrived with the Chinese
porcelains.
What period?

Answer 3

3,000 B.C.
2,000 years
Pre Spanish Period

Question 4

They have learned how use metals as their tools and so-called _________ lasted until the 3rd century B.C to the 11th century A.D. during this time, Filipinos
were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron.

Answer 4

Iron Age

Question 5

Early Filipinos have also engaged
themselves into weaving, shipbuilding, mining, and faming that led them in creating the finest products of engineering which is the ______________.

Answer 5

Banaue Rice Terraces

Question 6

Early Spanish chronicles also
noted that early Filipinos build a refined plank built warship called _________ that well suited for inter-island trade

Answer 6

caracoa

Question 7

Locales from _______were trading with ___________ and those from __________ with _______ as seen on the Chinese records that contains several references to the Philippines.

Answer 7

Butuan- Chinampa (Vietnam)
Ma- I (Mindoro)- China

Question 8

They have learned the curative values of plants and able to extract the medicine out it.
What period?

Answer 8

Pre Spanish Period

Question 9

They had an alphabet, counting methods, weights, and measurement system, and the calendar that they based on the period of the moon.
What period?

Answer 9

Pre Spanish Period

Question 10

They have introduced formal education and founded scientific institution.
What period?

Answer 10

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 11

Parish schools were established where they taught religion, reading, writing, arithmetic, and music.
What period?

Answer 11

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 12

Natives were taught a more advance methods in agriculture.
What period?

Answer 12

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 13

They have established colleges and universities around the country including the oldest university in Asia, which is the ________________.
What period?

Answer 13

University of Sto. Tomas
Spanish Colonial Period

Question 14

Medicine was prioritized during the _______________, especially in the later years.

Answer 14

Spanish colonization

Question 15

___________ made contributions in the field of engineering by constructing government establishments, churches, roads, bridges and forts.

Answer 15

Spaniards

Question 16

Biology was highlighted during this period.
What period?

Answer 16

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 17

Botanists, chemist, and medical scholars all gave contribution to the field of science.
What period?

Answer 17

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 18

The _____________ made a big
impact in the economic growth of the Philippines.

Answer 18

galleon trade

Question 19

___________ gave priority to the
galleon trade sue to its potential to make huge profits.

Answer 19

Spaniards

Question 20

Agriculture and industrial development were not given
focus and were neglected during this time.

Answer 20

Spanish Colonial Period

Question 21

When _________ was built, visiting
each other countries for Europeans and Filipinos was made possible and probably influenced by the rapid development of scientific ideals brought by the ______________.

Answer 21

Suez Canal
Age of Enlightenment

Question 22

The ___________ replaced Spaniards after they ruled the country and the
progress of science and technology has continued under their rule.

Answer 22

Americans

Question 23

The establishment of _____________ was made in _________ by the _____________, which served a purpose to study the tropical disease and laboratory
projects on the country.

Answer 23

Bureau of Government laboratories
July 1, 1901
Philippine Commission

Question 24

Bureau of Government laboratories was later on replaced by the _________ in _____ that became the primary research center of the country.

Answer 24

Bureau of Science
1905

Question 25

On ____________, the National Research Council of the Philippines was established.

Answer 25

December 8, 1933

Question 26

Science was inclined towards agriculture, food processing, forestry, medicine, and pharmacy, and not much focus were given on the development of industrial technology due to free trade policy with the United States that nurtured an economy geared towards agriculture and trade. What period?

Answer 26

American Period and Post Commonwealth Era

Question 27

The Bureau of Science was replaced by the ____________ in _______.

Answer 27

Institute of Science 1946

Question 28

In ______, there were reports made by the US Economic Survey about the Philippines’ problem with regards to science and technology such a lack of basic information, no support, minimal budget, and low compensation. What period?

Answer 28

1950 American Period and Post Commonwealth Era

Question 29

During the regimen of _____________ in the ______, the Philippine Congress passed the bill entitled “_________________” which goals is to establish the National Science Development Board.

Answer 29

Carlos P. Garcia 1958 The Science Act of 1958”

Question 30

In the early days of the American colonial period, ___________ sent teachers from the United States to the Philippines with the purpose of establishing an educational system. Named after the ship that transported them, the ________________, the _________ expanded to become a powerful force in the colonial project.

Answer 30

Philippine Commission United States Army Transport Thomas Thomasites

Question 31

Science was given importance. What period?

Answer 31

Marcos Era

Question 32

It was clearly stated by the former President in the Philippine Constitution, amended in 1973, that in term of national development, priority shall be given in the advancement of science and technology. What period? Who's the president?

Answer 32

Marcos Era Ferdinand Marcos

Question 33

He declared that there is a need for science in public high school and with the help of Department of Education in partnership from the National Science Development Board it aims to provide science-teaching equipment for a period of 4 years.

Answer 33

Ferdinand Marcos

Question 34

In ___, he also recognized that technology was the top reason in economic development, and gave extra funds to support projects in applied science and science education.

Answer 34

1968 Marcos, Marcos Era

Question 35

In ______, he allotted large amount of war damage funds to private universities to encourage them to courses that focus on science and technology and research.

Answer 35

1969 Marcos, Marcos Era

Question 36

In _____, he emphasized that by upgrading the science curriculum and teaching equipment is crucial to the science development program

Answer 36

1970 Marcos, Marcos Era

Question 37

He declared ________________ as a support for promoting the scientific research and invention. Who's he?

Answer 37

Presidential Decree No.49, series of 1972 Marcos

Question 38

One of Marcos' greatest contributions is the establishment of ________ which function is to give environmental protection and to utilize scientific knowledge to ensure the safety of the nation.

Answer 38

PAGASA

Question 39

Marcos also established the __________________________ in 1976 to have scientists whose experts in science and technology.

Answer 39

National Academy of Science and Technology

Question 40

In _______, Marcos also established campuses of Philippine Science High School in the Visayas and Mindanao. It encourages the youth in theses area to choose a career in science and technology. It also aims to tap the potential students on the said regions.

Answer 40

1986

Question 41

After the term of President Marcos, ______________ replaced him in the presidential seat and on her term in 1986, she replaced the National Science and Technology Authority to ___________________ giving the science and technology a seat in the government cabinet.

Answer 41

Corazon Aquino Department of Science and Technology (DOST),

Question 42

In 1990, she said that science and technology development should be on the top three priorities of the government to implement the development plan they have made.

Answer 42

Corazon Aquino

Question 43

In 1989, the budget allocation for science and technology was increased amounting into ____ billion pesos. But due to Asian financial crisis between the years 1990-1991, it was cut down by ____ and in 1992, it was increased again by ____.

Answer 43

1.054 14% 50%

Question 44

She also encouraged Filipino scientists and inventors to put back Philippines and second in Japan when it comes to the field of science and technology. It was one on of her goals to make the country industrialized by the year 2000. Who's she? What period?

Answer 44

Corazon Aquino Fifth Republic

Question 45

In ________, ________________reported his State of the Nation Address that there were improvements with regards to science and technology.

Answer 45

July 1992 President Fidel V Ramos

Question 46

It was during the _________where the government provided 3,500 scholarships for students who are interested in taking up courses related to science and technology.

Answer 46

5th Republic

Question 47

Schools became modernized and updated by having additional hightech equipment. What period?

Answer 47

Fifth Republic

Question 48

It was also during the Fifth Republic when science and technology personnel were given priority by the government by approving the ___________________ which entitled "_________________".

Answer 48

Republic Act No. 8439 in 1997 “Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel”

Question 49

Its purpose is to give incentives and rewards to people who made an impact and influential in the field of Science and Technology.

Answer 49

Magna Carta for science and technology Personnel

Question 50

In 1998, during President Joseph Estrada’s term, the ________ was pushed for the advancement of schools and industry.

Answer 50

Internet age

Question 51

Then it was under the term of _____________ when science and technology reached its golden age.

Answer 51

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

Question 52

______________ act that promotes the development and usage of biofuels throughout the country. Who's the president?

Answer 52

R.A 9367 or the “biofuels” Benigno Aquino

Question 53

It is mandated to be the primary policy, planning, coordinating, implementing, and administrative entity of the Philippine Executive Branch. Who approved the establishment of DICT?

Answer 53

Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) Benigno Aquino

Question 54

It was during the time of _______ that the K-12 Curriculum was established.

Answer 54

Aquino

Question 55

He approved the _____________. This act would give more incentive to returning Filipino experts, scientist, inventors, and engineers who would share their expertise in the country. Who's he?

Answer 55

Balik Scientist Program (RA 11035) Rodrigo R. Duterte

Question 56

He approved an act for establishment of ____________ which now governs the country's space development and utilization policy.

Answer 56

Philippine Space Agency (PHILSA)

Question 57

He is famous for his Build Build Build Program.

Answer 57

Rodrigo R. Duterte

Question 58

This aims to provide livable, sustainable, and resilient communities through an integrated water resources management programs, disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation, infrastructure support for marginalized sectors, and the construction of bike lanes/facilities and pedestrian infrastructure.

Answer 58

Build Build Build Program

Question 59

This program includes a traffic- decongestion strategy that aims to construct high- quality highways and expressways, by passes/diversion roads, flyovers, interchanges, and underpasses, as well as widen national roads and bridges.

Answer 59

Build Build Build Program

Question 60

What are the 5 periods/ eras in Philippine History?

Answer 60

1. Pre-Spanish Period 2. Spanish Colonial Period 3. American Period and Post Commonwealth Era 4. Marcos Era 5. Fifth Republic

Question 61

During this time, Filipinos were involved in ore mining such as copper, gold, bronze, and iron.

Answer 61

Pre Spanish Period

Question 62

Aims to improve Filipino students' mathematical, scientific, and linguistic competence.

Answer 62

K- 12 system