Chapter 7 Voccab

Question 1

Q: What is isolationism?

Answer 1

A: Isolationism is a foreign policy where a country avoids involvement in international affairs and prioritizes self-reliance.

Question 2

Q: What is unilateralism?

Answer 2

A: Unilateralism is when a country takes action on its own without the involvement or agreement of other nations.

Question 3

Q: What is bilateralism?

Answer 3

A: Bilateralism is when two countries make an agreement or take action together, usually in the form of treaties or trade.

Question 4

Q: What is multilateralism?

Answer 4

A: Multilateralism is when multiple countries work together on an issue, often through international organizations or agreements.

Question 5

Q: What is supranationalism?

Answer 5

A: Supranationalism refers to organizations or actions that transcend national borders, where countries work together beyond their own interests (e.g., EU, UN).

Question 6

Q: What is internationalism?

Answer 6

A: Internationalism is the principle or policy of cooperation and interaction between countries to achieve common goals, such as peace or global welfare.

Question 7

Q: What are economic sanctions?

Answer 7

A: Economic sanctions are penalties or restrictions imposed by one country (or group of countries) on another to influence its behavior, often through trade restrictions or financial measures.

Question 8

Q: What is collective security?

Answer 8

A: Collective security is an arrangement where a group of nations agree to act together to prevent or respond to aggression against any member state.

Question 9

Q: What is gross national income (GNI)?

Answer 9

A: GNI is the total value of all goods and services produced by a country’s residents, including income from abroad, over a specific period of time.

Question 10

Q: What is tied aid?

Answer 10

A: Tied aid refers to foreign assistance provided to a country with the condition that the recipient must spend the aid on goods or services from the donor country.

Question 11

Q: What is voluntary balkanization?

Answer 11

A: Voluntary balkanization is when a country or region voluntarily splits into smaller, independent states based on cultural, ethnic, or political differences.

Question 12

Q: What is absolute poverty?

Answer 12

A: Absolute poverty is the condition where individuals or families lack the basic necessities of life, such as food, shelter, and clean water.

Question 13

Q: What is odious debt?

Answer 13

A: Odious debt refers to national debt incurred by a regime for purposes that do not benefit the people, making it illegitimate or immoral to expect repayment.

Question 14

Q: What is sovereignty?

Answer 14

A: Sovereignty is the authority of a state to govern itself without external interference, maintaining control over its territory and political decisions.

Question 15

Q: What is the UN?

Answer 15

A: The UN (United Nations) is an international organization founded in 1945 to promote peace, security, social progress, and cooperation among member countries.

Question 16

Q: What is NATO?

Answer 16

A: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is a military alliance formed in 1949 to provide collective security for its members, primarily against Soviet expansion during the Cold War.

Question 17

Q: What is prestige?

Answer 17

A: Prestige refers to the respect and admiration a country or individual earns on the global stage, often due to their accomplishments, power, or influence.

Question 18

Q: What are colonial empires?

Answer 18

A: Colonial empires are territories controlled by a foreign power, often established through conquest and exploitation of resources and people.

Question 19

Q: What are isolationist policies?

Answer 19

A: Isolationist policies are foreign policies that prioritize non-involvement in the political and military affairs of other nations, focusing on internal affairs.

Question 20

Q: What are spheres of influence?

Answer 20

A: Spheres of influence refer to regions or areas where a particular country has dominant control or influence, often over political, economic, or military affairs.

Question 21

Q: What are multilateral agreements?

Answer 21

A: Multilateral agreements are treaties or agreements involving three or more countries that work together to address common issues, such as trade or security.

Question 22

Q: What is international cooperation?

Answer 22

A: International cooperation is when countries collaborate to address global challenges or pursue mutual interests, such as peace, economic growth, or environmental protection.

Question 23

Q: What is containment?

Answer 23

A: Containment is a foreign policy strategy used during the Cold War to prevent the spread of communism by limiting the influence of the Soviet Union and its allies.

Question 24

Q: What is neutrality?

Answer 24

A: Neutrality is a policy of not taking sides in conflicts between other countries, maintaining impartiality and avoiding military involvement.

Question 25

Q: What is deterrence?

Answer 25

A: Deterrence is a strategy to prevent adversaries from taking hostile actions by threatening retaliation, often used in nuclear policy.

Question 26

Q: What is appeasement?

Answer 26

A: Appeasement is a diplomatic policy of making concessions to an aggressor in order to avoid conflict, often seen as ineffective when dealing with expansionist powers.

Question 27

Q: What is idealism?

Answer 27

A: Idealism is a foreign policy approach focused on promoting moral values and humanitarian goals, such as peace and justice, in international relations.

Question 28

Q: What are alliances?

Answer 28

A: Alliances are agreements between countries to support one another in military, political, or economic matters, often formed to address shared threats or goals.

Question 29

A: Alliances are agreements between countries to support one another in military, political, or economic matters, often formed to address shared threats or goals.

Answer 29

A: Prosperity refers to a nation’s overall economic well-being, characterized by wealth, growth, and the ability to provide for its citizens.

Question 30

Q: What is contagion?

Answer 30

A: Contagion refers to the spread of political, economic, or social instability from one country to others, often resulting in regional or global crises.

Question 31

Q: What is humanitarianism?

Answer 31

A: Humanitarianism is the belief and practice of promoting human welfare, including providing aid to those in need, such as during natural disasters or humanitarian crises.