chapter 7 questiosn Flashcards
What were the long-term and short-term causes of the Protestant Reformation?
it shattered the unity of the Roman Catholic Church and cause long term schism. middle-class people had a growing role in societies and people began to read the Bible and have no religious authority figure
. In what ways did the Protestant Reformation transform European society, culture, and politics?
middle-class people had a growing rolling society many began to question the churches authority and the church split some began reading from the Bible with no religious authority figure this cause a European society to change because a new belief and conflict occurred
How did the printing press impact the spread of the Protestant Reformation and the other sects of Christianity that would follow it?
The Bible could not be printed and read individually and many were able to have one this cause the protestant religion to spread quickly and take followers away from the church
Compare the spread of Christianity in the Americas to the spread of Christianity in Asia and Africa
in the Americas colonial settlers and traders brought Christianity with them with focus on learning and personal conversion and purity in Asia Africa missionaries spread Christianity because they wanted to expand the religion and the places were introduced to the religion differently and had different focuses
What was the effect of European Christinity on the Native American cultures of Latin America?
they conquered Latin America leaving disease population loss land loss and forced labor native peoples agreed to convert to Christianity and most of them got baptized and natives attended churches by Europeans want to destroy all local gods and deities
Explain how Islam changed as it spread (page 308).
it got mixed with other beliefs in the Waheebi movement happened with change beliefs is Islam the faith of Islam changed as it got challenged and combine with other religions in Southeast in central Asia they tried to purify Islam to have a universal faith in Sumatra women didn’t have power but in Java women were able to serve in royal courts
What kinds of cultural changes occured in China and India during the early modern era? (page 309)
China had a new religion that combined Buddhism and Taoism to create neo Confucianism The ming dynasty embrace the religion but Manchu and qing rulers did to impress chinese intellectuals. Kaozheng was a speculation of Confucianism that emphasize science India change because Hindus and Muslims came together and mughal embraced Renaissance in a quart bhakti a form of Hinduism connecting Muslims and have things in common with Sufi
How did neo-confucianism differ from traditional confucianism?
They used insights from Buddhism and daoism them they also made the religion more available than Confucianism because it was just for an elite class then you Confucianism and treated to stop Buddhism well Confucianism was to help keep loyalty and have specific rules to control the people making trying to look better
What caused the cultural changes that took place in India during the early modern period? (page 312)
A state called that combines elements of Islam and Hinduism and zoroastrianism the mughal empire embraced Art and Christian are also wish cause Christian Murrells to be seen around bhakti movement caused Hindu and Muslim is to be more connected because it was similar to forms of Sufian both religions honored similar things
What features of Sikhism created a distinct religious community? (page 312
It blended Islam and Hinduism in the Punjab region of north India founded by guru Nanak the religion promote equality of men and women they became a separate religion in with their own book in place of worship as well as pilgrimage their military schools were good and highly valued by the British when they took over India
What conflicts did the Scientific Revolution cause in Europe?
Giving support to ideas of women being inferior to men enslaved people being inferior as well it challenge the church is authority and teachings the revolution also possible to rely less on the charge of teaching in philosophers and more on inquiry
Why did the Scientific Revolution occur in Europe rather than in China is the Islamic world?
in Islamic colleges they don’t allow studying philosophy in science because they believe it’s suspicious they believe the Koran holds all the information they need. in China authorities did not permit independent studies of higher learning they focused on learning for civil service exam and Confucian techs in Europe they allowed to go to study freely which allowed thinking for the scientific revolution
.In what ways did the Enlightenment challenge older patterns of European thinking?
Buy challenging the authority of the church and also challenge the understanding of the universe that god had A plan for salvation it caused thoughts towards religion to change and become more popular for science and knowledge they also referred back to old thoughts and believes women were inferior
In what ways did European science affect major civilizations in Asia in the early modern era?
Causing them to be interested in European thinking and in China Quin dynasty began predicting a clips is creating a calendar making maps and exploring Chinese mathematics they also began using european knowledge often as it assimilated into China in Japan they lifted the ban on western books and had European texts on medicine and astronomy geography and mathematics in European knowledge was an important thing in Japanese culture
What effect did Dutch learning have on Japan? (page 323)
they learned about the anatomical structure of the human body there was a Dutch learning center that remained isolate any Confucian based culture the European science began to be a part of Japanese culture the Dutch also helps ship the European books in Asia which opened up new ideas to Japan causing improvements in Japan
