Chapter 7- Cell Respiration

Question 0

Aerobic Respiration

Answer 0

Oxygen is consumed as a reactant along the with the organic fuel

Question 1

Fermentation

Answer 1

A partial degradation of sugars or other organic fuel that occurs without the use of Oxygen

Question 2

Cellular Respiration

Answer 2

Includes both aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration

Question 3

Redox Reaction

Answer 3

A chemical reaction where there is a transfer of electrons

Question 4

Oxidation

Answer 4

The taking away of an electron from substance

Question 5

Reduction

Answer 5

The gain of an electron in a substance

Question 6

NAD

Answer 6

An electron carrier and a coenzyme that help in cellular respiration

Question 7

Reducing agent

Answer 7

The electron donor in a redox reaction

Question 8

Oxidizing Agent

Answer 8

The electron acceptor in a redox reaction

Question 9

Electron Transport Chain

Answer 9

A sequence of electron carrier molecules that shuttles electrons down a series do redox reaction that realize energy to make ATP

Question 10

Glycolysis

Answer 10

A process where glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules

Question 11

Citric Acid Cycle

Answer 11

The breakdown of glucose is completed here and also called krebs cycle

Question 12

Oxidative Phoshorylation

Answer 12

ATP derived from energy from redox reaction from etc

Question 13

Substrait Level Phosphorylation

Answer 13

The enzyme catalyzed phosphorylation of ATP by direct transfer of a phosphate group to ADP

Question 14

Acetyl CoA

Answer 14

Entry compound for Kreb cycle

Question 15

Cytochrome

Answer 15

Iron containing protein that is a compound of the electron transport chain in prokaryotic cells

Question 16

ATP Synthase

Answer 16

A complex of proteins near the etc that helps build ATP with the travel of H+ ions through it

Question 17

Chemiosmosis

Answer 17

The process in which energy is stored in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient used to drive cellular work

Question 18

Proton Motor Force

Answer 18

Potential energy generated by pumping H+ ions across a biological membrane during chemiosmosis

Question 19

Alcohol Fermentation

Answer 19

Pyruvate is converted to ethanol in two steps

Question 20

Latic Acid Fermentation

Answer 20

Pyruvate is reduced directly by NADH to form Lactic Acid, with no net release in CO2

Question 21

Obligate Anaerobes

Answer 21

Carry out only fermentation and anaerobic respiration

Question 22

Facultative Anaerobes

Answer 22

Carry out only aerobic respiration and only make as much ATP as they need

Question 23

Beta-oxidation

Answer 23

Breaks down fatty acids into two carbon fragments which enter Krebs cycle