Chapter 7

Question 1

Rape

Answer 1

Any sexual contact that lacks consent and/or capacity to give consent

Question 2

Consent

Answer 2

Agreement between participants to engage in sexual activity
Must be ongoing, affirmative, and informed

Question 3

Forcible rape

Answer 3

Old definition of UCR. Did not include males, force must be used, and could only be sexual intercourse

Question 4

Drug or alcohol-facilitated rape

Answer 4

Offender gives victim drugs and/or alcohol without their knowledge or consent

Question 5

Incapacitated rape

Answer 5

Victim willingly consumes drugs and/or alcohol but cannot consent

Question 6

Florida Statute 794.011

Answer 6

“Any oral, anal, or vaginal penetration by, or union with, the sexual organ of another, or the anal or vaginal penetration of another by any other object performed without consent and not for a bona fide medical purpose”

Question 7

FRIES

Answer 7

Freely given
Reversible
Informed
Enthusiastic
Specific

Question 8

Measurement & Extent

Answer 8

1 in 5 women raped
highly underreported
UCR and NCVS

Question 9

Risk factors

Answer 9

young women, 18-24
routine activities/life exposure theory
risky behaviors and lifestyle
risk perception (response latency)

Question 10

response latency

Answer 10

time it takes an individual to respond

Question 11

incident characteristics

Answer 11

offender is a white man ages 25-34, and known to the victim
only 1/3 of rapes include weapons
physical injury is rare

Question 12

Responses to Victimization

Answer 12

Acknowledgment
reporting to police and others (more likely reported to nonlaw enforcement
resistance self-protective action (Parity &tonic)

Question 13

Parity Hypothesis

Answer 13

use a level of response that is equivalent to what offender is doing to stop action

Question 14

Tonic Immobility

Answer 14

people can not respond or stop rape when happening because of trauma reaction

Question 15

Consequences

Answer 15

Physical, emotional, and psychological effects
behavioral and relationship affects
Financial costs
recurring victimization

Question 16

sexual victimization of males

Answer 16

3% to 8% male
aftermath is similar to females
Issues: lack of services & confusion about response

Question 17

Sexual victimization in the LGBTQ community

Answer 17

People who are LGBTQ are at higher risk of sexual victimization
especially college transgender
reporting is lower

Question 18

legal aspects of Sexual victimization

Answer 18

rape shield laws (protect victim in a courtroom)
banning polygraphs for victims
affirmative consent laws (verbal agreement)

Question 19

Required HIV/STI testing

Answer 19

some states sex offenders undeto HIV testing

Question 20

condom stealthing

Answer 20

Agree to wear condom initially, but removes condom without your knoweldge or without your consent

Question 21

Police responses

Answer 21

Training and partnering victim advocates
sex crime units
crisis counseling techniques

Question 22

medical legal response

Answer 22

sexual assault nurses
sexual response teams – prosecutor, local law enforcement, advocacy groups, forensic examinations

Question 23

prevention & intervention

Answer 23

education to recognize risky situations
self-defense training
bystander education

Question 24

how to help a survivor

Answer 24

believe & listen, refer, validate