Chapter 4 Flashcards
Recurring Victimization
occurs when a person or a place is victimized more than once by ANY type of victimization
Repeat Victimization
is when a person or place is victimized more than once by SAME type of victimization.
Revictimization
A person is victimized more than once by ANY type of victimization but across a long span of time
Polyvictimization
occurs when a person has experienced multiple forms of victimization (happens at same time).
near repeat victimization
occurs when a place is victimized that is close by to a place previously victimized.
Extent of Victimization
IPV, rape, assault, and property victimization
Time Course
One month. more time passes = lower the victimization risk.
exception: IPV
Crime switching patterns and Victim proneness
When a victim experiences recurring victimization they are likely to experience same type of victimization
Risk Factors for Recurring Victimization: Individual level
Male, young, single separated or divorced, low SES, unemployed, more time away from home, risky behaviors, alcohol, PTSD
Risk for Recurring Victimization: Group
urban areas, high single parent household, neighborhood disorder, high levels of disorder, low income housing, having children, having 4+ cars
risk heterogeneity
if not taking steps to change victimization will happen again
state (event) dependence (AKA boost explanation)
how victim and offender react before and after the crime.
compounding vulnerable
depression from crime leads to an increase in vulnerability.
victimization salience
takes steps to prevent victimization from occurring again