Chapter 6.7 - Human Factors Flashcards
Define Human Factors?
All aspects of human performance which interacts with their working environment.
What does the conceptual model SHELL stand for?
- Software.
- Hardware.
- Environment.
- Liveware (ATC/Instructor).
- Liveware (Individual/Pilot).
Define Stress?
Factors which can affect the performance of a Pilot.
Define Arousal?
State of being awake.
Name two types of Stress?
- Acute.
- Chronic.
What is the name for the type of Stress linked to a short term nature?
Acute.
What is the name for the type of Stress linked to a long term nature?
Chronic.
Name three Stressors in Aviation?
- Physiological.
- Psychological.
- Environmental.
Name four Long-range Life Stress Management techniques?
- A program of physical exercise.
- Life organisation.
- Assessment of yourself (strengths and weaknesses).
- Avoid stressful situations.
When should a Go/No-Go decision be made?
Before Each Flight.
True or False. As well as a pre-flight inspection, a Pilot should pre-flight themselves?
True.
True or False. Fatigue is only associated with Physical means?
False. Can be mental as well.
What are the two broad categories of Fatigue?
- Acute.
- Chronic.
Name three ways of minimising Acute Fatigue?
- Adequate Rest.
- Proper Diet.
- Regular Exercise.
Name three types of Attention?
- Focused.
- Selective.
- Divided.
What are the four phases of Information Processing in order?
- Phase 1 = Sensation.
- Phase 2 = Perception.
- Phase 3 = Decision.
- Phase 4 = Response.
True or False. Attitude can’t be changed or modified?
False.
Name five hazardous attitudes?
- Invulnerability.
- Anti-Authority.
- Impulsivity.
- Mr Macho.
- Resignation.
Name four important traits of Personality?
- Temperament.
- Intelligence.
- Emotion.
- Motivation.
Name two basic factors on the development of Personality?
- Heredity.
- Environment.
Define Behaviour?
The actions and reactions of a person in relation to the environment.
True or False. Both Personality and Attitudes affect the way we behave?
True.
Name three classifications of Behaviour?
- Skill-based.
- Rule-based.
- Knowledge-based.
