Chapter 6.4 - Spatial Disorientation and Sensory Illusions Flashcards
Name two balance mechanisms in the inner ear?
- Semi-circular Canals.
- Otoliths.
What type of acceleration does the Semi-circular Canals sense?
Angular.
What type of acceleration does the Otoliths sense?
Linear.
Define Spatial Orientation?
The natural ability to determine our true body position, motion and attitude.
Name three systems where we sense our attitude on the ground?
- Visual System.
- Proprioceptive System.
- Vestibular System.
Define Spatial Disorientation?
When a Pilot fails to sense the Aircraft’s motion, position or attitude relative to the horizon.
Name three types of Spatial Disorientation?
- Unrecognised.
- Recognised.
- Incapacitating.
Define Unrecognised Spatial Disorientation?
When a Pilot fails to perceive a change from the desired Spatial Orientation.
Define Recognised Spatial Disorientation?
When a Pilot realises there is a conflict between Flight Instruments and their body senses.
Define Incapacitating Spatial Disorientation?
When the physical symptoms are severe enough to incapacitate the Pilot.
What type of acceleration is sensed by Somatogyral Illusions?
Angular.
Name the four Somatogyral Illusions?
- Opposite-turning Illusion.
- The Leans.
- The Graveyard Spin/Spiral.
- Coriolis Illusion.
What type of acceleration is sensed by Somatogravic Illusions?
Linear.
Name three Samatogravic Illusions?
- Pitch-up Illusion.
- Pitch-down Illusion.
- Inverted Illusion.
Upsloping Runway: The Pilot may have an illusion of being too (High/Low) and may results in the approach path being (Steeper/Shallower) than it should be resulting in an (overshoot/undershoot)?
- High.
- Shallower.
- Undershoot.