Chapter 6.2 - The Atmosphere and Associated Problems Flashcards

1
Q

The Atmosphere consists mainly of (78%/21%) Oxygen and (78%/21%) Nitrogen?

A
  • 21% Oxygen.

- 78% Nitrogen.

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2
Q

The Circulatory/Cardiovascular System comprises of what (2)?

A
  • Heart.

- Blood Vessels.

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3
Q

The Circulatory/Cardiovascular System is responsible for what?

A

Maintaining a continuous flow of blood throughout the body.

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4
Q

When can Sinuses be affected in flight?

A

More commonly during Descent.

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5
Q

What is the Eustachian Tube?

A

Ventilation passage that connects the middle ear to the back of the nose.

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6
Q

What is meant by the term Hypoxia?

A

Oxygen Starvation.

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7
Q

What is the basic cause of Hypoxia?

A

Reduction in the partial pressure of oxygen.

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8
Q

How can a Pilot treat Hypoxia (2)?

A
  • Increase the partial pressure of oxygen.

- Descent to 10,000 feet or below.

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9
Q

In a Non-Pressurised Aircraft, when should Oxygen be used during flight?

A

At an Altitude of 10,000 feet or above.

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10
Q

The Abdomen and Teeth are most affected during which part of flight?

A

Climb.

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11
Q

The Ears and Sinuses are most affected during which part of flight?

A

Descent.

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