Chapter 6: Twentieth and Twenty-First Century

Question 1

what is the new physical education?

Answer 1

focused on the developing the whole individual through sports participation

Question 2

What contributions did Luther Gulick give to modern physical education?

Answer 2

The Play Movement

• established Play Association of America and Playground Association of America building
• building recreational services for the public
• children were encouraged to be active and removed from work

Question 3

What contributions did Delphine Hanna give to modern physical education?

Answer 3

• anthropometrics to create exercise programs for college women
• influenced physical educators such as Luther Gulick, Thomas Wood, Jesse Williams, and Jay Nash

Question 4

what contributions did Charles McCloy give to modern physical education?

Answer 4

• belief that physical education should develop individuals’ physical fitness and sport skills
• encouraged teaching of sport skill
• standardized assessments

Question 5

what contributions did Dudley Sargent give to modern physical education?

Answer 5

• focused on measurement of strength and power to create individualized programs
• designed exercise machines

Question 6

what contributions did Rosalind Cassidy give to modern physical education?

Answer 6

• established movement education, a big influence on elementary school curricula
• encourages students to use problem solving when learning challenging movement

Question 7

what contributions did Thomas Wood give to modern physical education?

Answer 7

• developed an undergraduate teacher training curriculum in physical education at Stanford University

Question 8

what contributions did Jay Nash give to modern physical education?

Answer 8

• one of the first graduates of NYU Ph.D program

- believed that people should be educated for leisure and active lifestyles

Question 9

what are intramurals?

Answer 9

• sport opportunity for students who aren’t varsity athletes who wanted more competition
• funded by the athletic department, money from student fees

Question 10

why was the NCAA created?

Answer 10

to prevent the number of injuries and deaths caused in college football

Question 11

what were the 3 divisions of collegiate sports?

Answer 11

division 3:
- no grants, played for the love of sport

division 2:
- received grant, a focus on educational opportunities

division 1:
- commercialized sport, sponsorships, business > education

Question 12

what were play days?

Answer 12

provided social interaction opportunities for females

Question 13

what was Title IX?

Answer 13

• provided equal opportunities of sport for men and women

- NCAA opposed it because it would negatively affect men’s athletics

Question 14

what was the Amateur Sports Act?

Answer 14

required each Olympic sport have it’s own governing body and create it’s own guidelines

Question 15

what do the 5 interlocking rings of the Olympics symbolize?

Answer 15

friendship among world athletes

Question 16

who is Tait McKenzie?

Answer 16

used his training as a physical educator to rehabilitate soldiers during WW1

Question 17

what is a fitnessgram?

Answer 17

a fitness assessment which allows teachers to report to parents

Question 18

what was the Education Amendment Act?

Answer 18

states that all children must be in the least restrictive environment for optimal learning

Question 19

what was the Individualized Education Program?

Answer 19

a written plan designed by a representative qualified to supervise physical education

Question 20

what was included in the IEP?

Answer 20

• current performance levels
• annual goals
• participation
• dates and places for service