Chapter 6: Quiz Review Part 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

The prototype opioid agonist is?

A

Morphine

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2
Q

And agent that enhances the effects of other drugs is?

A

Adjunct medication

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3
Q

The prototype opioid antagonist is?

A

Narcan

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4
Q

Which class of drugs decreases pain response and has few respiratory depressant or addictive side effects?

A

Opioid agonist-antagonist

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5
Q

The major difference between anesthetic and neuroleptanesthetic is that neuroleptanesthetic drugs…?

A

Decrease pain sensation and produce amnesia while the patient remains conscious

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines and barbiturates are the two main pharmacological classes in the functional class of?

A

Anti-anxiety and sedative-hypnotic drugs

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7
Q

Drug used to treat absence seizures is?

A

Phenytoin

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8
Q

The central nervous system stimulant known as methylxanthines includes?

A

Amphatamine sulfate

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9
Q

Methylphenidate is the most commonly prescribed drug for?

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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10
Q

Muscle tremors and parkinsonism-like effects are common side effects of antipsychotic medications. These are known as?

A

Extrapyramidal symptoms

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11
Q

The prototype phenothiazine drug is?

A

Thorazine

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12
Q

Which of the following is true regarding phenothiazines and butyrophenones?

A

Medications in this crew blocking dopamine receptors

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13
Q

Acute dystonic reactions are treated with?

A

Diphenhydramine

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14
Q

SSRI’s are used primarily as?

A

Antidepressant medications

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15
Q

Which of the following is an MAO inhibitor?

A

Nardil

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16
Q

The two main types of a acetylchoine receptors are?

A

Nicotinic and muscarinic

17
Q

Drugs that produces state of paralysis without affecting consciousness are?

A

Neuromuscular blocking agents

18
Q

Stimulation of the nerves leaving the collateral ganglia in the abdominal cavity cause?

A

Relaxation of smooth muscle in the wall of the urinary bladder

19
Q

Stimulation of the alpha-1 receptors results in?

A

Arterial and venous constriction

20
Q

Stimulation of beta-2 receptors results in?

A

Inhibition of contractions of the uterus

21
Q

Terbutaline specifically targets?

A

Beta 2 receptors

22
Q

Lidocain and phenytoin belong to the class of?

A

Sodium channel blockers

23
Q

Procainamide is indicated in the treatment of?

A

Atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response

24
Q

An andogenous nucleoside with a very short half-life (about 10 seconds), with alarming side effects such as shortness of breath and chest pain is?

A

Adenocard

25
Q

Which class of drug is used to decrease blood pressure bye decreasing the amount of circulating angiotensi II and decreasing peripheral vascular resistance?

A

ACE inhibitors

26
Q

Drugs used to treat high blood cholesterol is called?

A

Antihyperlipidemics

27
Q

Activase is used to?

A

Break down thrombi

28
Q

Beta 2 specific agents used to treat asthma induced shortness of breath include?

A

Proventil

29
Q

Medications that suppress the stimulus to cough in the central nervous system are called?

A

Antitussives

30
Q

The hormone oxytocin causes uterine contraction and milk ejection. It is release by the?

A

Posterior pituitary

31
Q

The substance that is secreted from the pancreatic islets by alpha cells and that increases blood glucose level is?

A

Glucagon

32
Q

The solution containing a modified pathogen that does not actually cause disease that still stimulates the development of antibodies specific to it is an?

A

Vaccine