Chapter 6 powerpoint

Question 1

What is social deviance?

Answer 1

is any transgression of socially established norms.

Question 2

What are the two types of social deviance?

Answer 2

1. informal deviance

2. formal deviance/ crime

Question 3

What is the difference between informal and formal deviance?

Answer 3

Informal deviance Minor transgressions of these norms
(E.g., farting in church).

Formal deviance/crime the violation of laws enacted by society. (E.g. stealing a car)

Question 4

True or False: deviance is always considered bad

Answer 4

False; deviance isn’t necessarily bad, it’s just different

Question 5

When sociologists use the term deviant, they are making a ______ judgment, not a moral one.

Answer 5

social

Question 6

What is Social Cohesion?

Answer 6

the way people form social bonds, relate to each other, and get along on a day-to-day basis.(cooperation and connectedness)

Question 7

Without ________ behavior, it’s hard to classify what is normal.

Answer 7

deviant

Question 8

What two things help establish social cohesion?

Answer 8

1. norm breaking

2. group reaction

Question 9

When there is a ______ in collective conscience, society must ________ the deviant individual through either punishment or rehabilitation.

Answer 9

break

realign

Question 10

common faith or set of social norms by which members of society abide.

Answer 10

collective conscience

Question 11

________ breaks the social norms of a society

Answer 11

Deviance

Question 12

Deviance breaks the social ______ of a society

Answer 12

norms

Question 13

A ________ must decide collectively on how to respond to deviance

Answer 13

society

Question 14

________ works to hold us together.

Answer 14

Deviance

Question 15

What are the two types of Solidarity?

Answer 15

1. Mechanical Solidarity

2. Organic Solidarity

Question 16

Who proposed social cohesion is established through types of solidarity?

Answer 16

Emile Durkhiem

Question 17

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: based on the sameness of society’s parts or members

Answer 17

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 18

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: Based on collective consciousness

Answer 18

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 19

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: Not a lot of social divisions, not a lot of different groups

Answer 19

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 20

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: First seen in pre-modern society

Answer 20

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 21

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: Life conditions of farmers very similar to one another during Feudal times

Answer 21

Mechanical Solidarity

Question 22

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: based on the interdependence of specialized parts or members.

Answer 22

Organic solidarity

Question 23

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: First seen in modern society

Answer 23

Organic solidarity

Question 24

Is this mechanical or organic solidarity: Stratified society, different groups, division and specialization

Answer 24

Organic solidarity

Question 25

What type of solidarity do we have in the U.S.?

Answer 25

Organic solidarity overall but it contains smaller groups with similarities—mechanical solidarity.

Question 26

What are the two types of justice?

Answer 26

1. Punitive

2. Restorative/Rehabilitative

Question 27

What is the difference between punitive and restorative/rehabilitative?

Answer 27

Punitive justice focuses on making the violator suffer and thus defines the boundaries of acceptable behavior.
Restorative justice focuses on… the specific circumstances of an individual transgressor and attempts to find ways to rehabilitate him or her.

Question 28

Which type of solidarity tends to use what type of punishment?

Answer 28

Mechanical solidarity tends to use punitive justice.

Organic Solidarity tends to use restorative justice.

Question 29

What type of acts are usually associated with punitive justice?

Answer 29

adultery, stealing vegetables, and murder

Question 30

What type of reactions does punitive justice have?

Answer 30

Hang, Quarter, cut off hands

Question 31

What type of values does punitive justice reflect?

Answer 31

Doesn’t care about personal life, motives

Question 32

What type of acts are usually associated with restorative justice?

Answer 32

stealing, selling drugs, child abuse

Question 33

What type of reactions does restorative justice have?

Answer 33

rehabilitation

Question 34

What type of values does restorative justice reflect?

Answer 34

Do care about motivation and personal life