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Sociology 101 > Chapter 4 powerpoint pt. 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 powerpoint pt. 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

____ _______ established a theory of psychological development that identifies 8 stages that span a person’s lifetime.

A

Eric Erikson

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2
Q

List the 8 stages according to Eric Erikson.

A 
Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust 
Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame 
Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt 
Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation  
Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation 
Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair
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3
Q

Which stage is this: ages 0-1

A

Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust

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4
Q

Which stage is this: ages 1-3

A

Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame

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5
Q

Which stage is this: ages 3-6

A

Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt

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6
Q

Which stage is this: ages 6-12

A

Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority

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7
Q

Which stage is this: ages 12-19

A

Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion

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8
Q

Which stage is this: ages 20-25

A

Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation

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9
Q

Which stage is this: ages 26-64

A

Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation

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10
Q

Which stage is this: ages 65+

A

Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair

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11
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust?

A

Hope

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12
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame?

A

Will

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13
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt?

A

Purpose

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14
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority?

A

Competence

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15
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion?

A

Fidelity

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16
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation?

A

Love

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17
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation?

A

Care

18
Q

What is the resolution of Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair?

A

Wisdom

19
Q

What are the agents of socialization?

A 
Families
School
Peers
Media
Work 
Total institutions
20
Q

What is the difference between concerted cultivation and natural growth?

A

Concerted cultivation – involves high levels of extracurricular activities (which prepare children for success in the middle class adult world, but requires time and money, usually by mom)

Accomplishment of natural growth - which emphasizes loving children and providing for them and giving children much more leisure time that is self-directed and unstructured.

21
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: The parenting style favored by middle-class families

A

concerted cultivation

22
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: parents encourage negotiation and discussion and the questioning of authority

A

concerted cultivation

23
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: and enroll their children in extensive organized leisure activities (e.g. AYSO soccer, baseball, dance, music lessons, etc.)

A

concerted cultivation

24
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: learn how to navigate complex social institutions, develops a large vocabulary through regular discussion

A

concerted cultivation

25
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: teaches them to question people in authority

A

concerted cultivation

26
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: comfortable in discussions with people of authority.

A

concerted cultivation

27
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: it may give children a sense of entitlement (more deserving than others)

A

concerted cultivation

28
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: may result in disrespect toward authority figures

A

concerted cultivation

29
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: decreased creativity with free time

A

concerted cultivation

30
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: result in an inability to relax.

A

concerted cultivation

31
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: favored by working-class and lower-class families

A

natural growth

32
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: which parents issue directives/orders to their children rather than negotiations

A

natural growth

33
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: encourage the following and trusting of people in authority positions

A

natural growth

34
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: and do not structure their children’s daily activities

A

natural growth

35
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: let the children play on their own (encourages creativity)

A

natural growth

36
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: parents typically have less time to spend with children due to occupational constraints (multiple lowing paying jobs; unsteady work schedule) and do not have the money to hire help

A

natural growth

37
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: prepare the children for a job in “working-class” jobs

A

natural growth

38
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: teaches the children to respect and take the advice of people in authority

A

natural growth

39
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: allows the children to become independent at a younger age.

A

natural growth

40
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: does not encourage children to question authority

A

natural growth

41
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: does not help children learn to navigate complex social structures

A

natural growth

42
Q

Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: less consistent parent-child time may result in children being more inhibited and reserved.

A

natural growth

Sociology 101 (20 decks)

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