Chapter 4 powerpoint pt. 2 Flashcards
____ _______ established a theory of psychological development that identifies 8 stages that span a person’s lifetime.
Eric Erikson
List the 8 stages according to Eric Erikson.
Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair
Which stage is this: ages 0-1
Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust
Which stage is this: ages 1-3
Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame
Which stage is this: ages 3-6
Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt
Which stage is this: ages 6-12
Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority
Which stage is this: ages 12-19
Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion
Which stage is this: ages 20-25
Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation
Which stage is this: ages 26-64
Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation
Which stage is this: ages 65+
Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair
What is the resolution of Stage 1: Trust vs mistrust?
Hope
What is the resolution of Stage 2: Autonomy vs shame?
Will
What is the resolution of Stage 3: Initiative vs. guilt?
Purpose
What is the resolution of Stage 4: Industry vs inferiority?
Competence
What is the resolution of Stage 5: Identity vs Confusion?
Fidelity
What is the resolution of Stage 6: Intimacy vs Isolation?
Love
What is the resolution of Stage 7: Generativity vs stagnation?
Care
What is the resolution of Stage 8: Integrity vs Despair?
Wisdom
What are the agents of socialization?
Families School Peers Media Work Total institutions
What is the difference between concerted cultivation and natural growth?
Concerted cultivation – involves high levels of extracurricular activities (which prepare children for success in the middle class adult world, but requires time and money, usually by mom)
Accomplishment of natural growth - which emphasizes loving children and providing for them and giving children much more leisure time that is self-directed and unstructured.
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: The parenting style favored by middle-class families
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: parents encourage negotiation and discussion and the questioning of authority
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: and enroll their children in extensive organized leisure activities (e.g. AYSO soccer, baseball, dance, music lessons, etc.)
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: learn how to navigate complex social institutions, develops a large vocabulary through regular discussion
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: teaches them to question people in authority
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: comfortable in discussions with people of authority.
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: it may give children a sense of entitlement (more deserving than others)
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: may result in disrespect toward authority figures
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: decreased creativity with free time
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: result in an inability to relax.
concerted cultivation
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: favored by working-class and lower-class families
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: which parents issue directives/orders to their children rather than negotiations
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: encourage the following and trusting of people in authority positions
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: and do not structure their children’s daily activities
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: let the children play on their own (encourages creativity)
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: parents typically have less time to spend with children due to occupational constraints (multiple lowing paying jobs; unsteady work schedule) and do not have the money to hire help
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: prepare the children for a job in “working-class” jobs
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: teaches the children to respect and take the advice of people in authority
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: allows the children to become independent at a younger age.
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: does not encourage children to question authority
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: does not help children learn to navigate complex social structures
natural growth
Is this concerted cultivation or natural growth: less consistent parent-child time may result in children being more inhibited and reserved.
natural growth
