Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Achieved Statueses

A

Social positions people may attain later in life

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2
Q

Affinal

A

Related through marriage

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3
Q

Age Sets

A

Non-kin forms of social organization composed of young men born within a specified time span, which are part of a sequence of age sets that proceeds through youth, maturity, and old age

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4
Q

Ascribed Statuses

A

Social positions people are assigned to at birth

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5
Q

Bilateral Descent

A

Principle that descent group is formed based on connections of relatedness made through both mom and dad

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6
Q

Blended Family

A

Family merged together by another marriage that aren’t related by blood

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7
Q

Bridewealth

A

Family on brides stuff gives their own important things to the grooms family

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8
Q

Clan

A

Group of members that believe they have a common ancestor

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9
Q

Conjugal Family

A

Family based on marriage; at minimum, a spousal pair and their children

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10
Q

Dowry

A

Transfer of wealth from parents to their child

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11
Q

Ego,

A

The person that is getting their kinship mapped

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12
Q

Endogamy

A

Marriage within a social group

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13
Q

Exogamy

A

Marriage outside a social group

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14
Q

Extended Family

A

Family pattern made up of 3 generations living together

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15
Q

Family of Chocie

A

Created overtime by new kin ties and lovers demonstrate their genuine commitment to one another

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16
Q

Family

A

A woman or a man and her/his dependent children

17
Q

Friendship

A

Unofficial bonds that people construct with others that tend to be personal, affective, and often a matter of choice

18
Q

Joint Family

A

Family pattern made up of brothers and their wives along with their children living together

19
Q

Kinship

A

Social relationships that are prototypically derived from the universal human experiences of mating, birth, and nuturance

20
Q

Lineage

A

Descent group made up of blood relatives who think they can trace their descent from known ancestors

21
Q

Marriage

A

Transforms the status of the participants, carries implications about sexual access, gives offspring a position in society and establishes connections between the kin of the husband and the kin of a wife

22
Q

Monogamy

A

Being married to one person at a time

23
Q

Non-Conjugal Family

A

Woman and her kids, father may occasionally be present or completely absent

24
Q

Nuclear Family

A

Family made up of 2 generations; parents and their unmarried children

25
Q

Polygamy

A

Being married to more than one person and a time

26
Q

Relatedness

A

Socially recognized ties that connect people in a variety of ways

27
Q

Secret Societies

A

Non-kin forms of social organization that initiate young men or women into social adulthood and reveal “secret” knowledge to initiated members

28
Q

Segementary Opposition

A

An approach to dispute resolution and social organization in which groups beyond the most basic emerge only in opposition to other groups on the same hierarchical level

29
Q

Sodalities

A

Non-kin forms of social organization; special purpose groupings that may be organzied on the basis of age, sex, economic role, and or personal interest

30
Q

Unilineal Descent

A

Pattern of descent in which a descent group is formed based on connections of relatedness made though either father or mother