Chapter 10

Question 1

Key Metaphors

Answer 1

Symbolic representation that is widely understood within a culture and central to that culture’s world view

Question 2

Magic

Answer 2

Set of beliefs and practices designed to control the visible or invisible world for specific purpose

Question 3

Metaphor (4)

Answer 3

Form of thought and language that asserts a meaningful link between 2 expressions from different semantic domains

Key
Societal
Organic
Technological

Question 4

Metaphorical Entailments

Answer 4

All the attributes of a metaphorical predicate that relate it to the metaphorical subject

Question 5

Metaphorical Predicate

Answer 5

The second part of a metaphor

Question 6

Metaphorical Subject

Answer 6

The first part of a metaphor, which indicates the domain of experience that needs to be clarified

Question 7

Metonymy

Answer 7

The culturally defined relationship of the parts of a semantic domain to the domain as a whole and of the whole to it’s parts

the relationship that links all of the parts of a semantic domain to one another

Question 8

Nativism

Answer 8

An attempt to return to traditional customs

Question 9

Oracles

Answer 9

Invisible forces to which people address questions and whose responses they believe to be truthful

Question 10

Organic Metaphor

Answer 10

Key metaphor that predicts lies in the image of a living body

Question 11

Religion

Answer 11

“Ideas and practices that postulate reality beyond that which is immediately available to the senses”

Question 12

Revitalization

Answer 12

Conscious, deliberate, and organized attempt by some members of a society to create a more satisfying culture in a time of crisis

Question 13

Secularism

Answer 13

The separation of religion and state

Question 14

Social Metaphor

Answer 14

A key metaphor whose predicate lies in the social order

Question 15

Syncretism

Answer 15

The synthesis of old religious practices introduced from outside, often by force

Question 16

Technological Metaphor

Answer 16

Key metaphor whose predicate lies in objects made by human beings

Question 17

Transculturation

Answer 17

Cultural change resulting from contact between different cultures

Question 18

Witchcraft

Answer 18

The practice of magic

Question 19

Worldview

Answer 19

An encompassing picture of reality created by members of a society

Question 20

Exoration

Answer 20

e,

Question 21

Sacrifice

Answer 21

e,

Question 22

Meditation

Answer 22

w,

Question 23

Taboo

Answer 23

a social or religious custom prohibiting or forbidding discussion of a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing

Question 24

Mana

Answer 24

Idea superhuman power lies inside certain objects or people and can be transferred from one another

Question 25

Prayer

Answer 25

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship

Question 26

Exhoration

Answer 26

an address or communication emphatically urging someone to do something