Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Band

A

Small group of foragers where labour is divided according to sex and social relations are highly egalitarian

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2
Q

Capitalism

A

System dominated by a supply and demand market design to create capital and profit

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3
Q

Colonialism

A

Culture domination of a people by larger wealthier powers

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4
Q

Chiefdom

A

Where chief and the close relatives are set apart from the rest of society and allowed privledge access to wealthier power prestige

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5
Q

Cultural Area

A

Region where cultural traditions share similar cultural traits

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6
Q

Cultural Traits

A

Particular features of partial cultural traditions, dance, music, ritual, style of pottery

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7
Q

Decolonization

A

The withdrawal of colonial power from territory that had been under it’s control

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8
Q

Historical Particularism

A

Study of cultures in their own historical contexts

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9
Q

Imperialism

A

Where 1 country controls other less powerful one’s through colonication (by military force)

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10
Q

Neocolonialism

A

Econimic ties linking formal colonial territories to former colonial rulers

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11
Q

Political Economy

A

Organized around material interests that are protected and enhances through use of power

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12
Q

Small-Scale Society

A

Small community usually held together by family

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13
Q

Social Forms

A

Conforming collective ways of interacting with our surrounds and the people we encounter

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14
Q

Social Structure

A

Enduring aspect of social forms in a society

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15
Q

State

A

Stratified society controlled by formal government

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16
Q

Tribe

A

Larger than a band, members farm for a living

17
Q

Typology

A

Classification system based on systematic organization into types on the bases of shared qualities

18
Q

Unilineal Cultural Evolution

A

A 19th century theory that proposed series of stages through which all societies must go in order to reach civilization

19
Q

White mans burden

A

European’s sense that is was their duty to colonize rule, and “civilize” all people they view as being “savage”