Chapter 5 part 2

Question 1

Who is Carl Jung?

Answer 1

*First president of the International Psychoanalytic Association

*Disagreement with Freud’s theory, resulted in resignation from the association in 1914

*Established analytic psychology

Question 2

What is the Personal unconscious?

Answer 2

Reservoir for material that was once conscious
*Similar to Freud’s preconscious

Question 3

What are Complexes?

Answer 3

Pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in the personal unconscious
*Organized around a common theme
*May be conscious or unconscious

Question 4

What is the Collective Unconscious?

Answer 4

*Part of unconscious mind
*Constitutes of thoughts, images, and psychic characteristics that are difficult to bring into awareness
*Made up of primordial images
*Referred as archetypes

Question 5

Explain his two archetypes: Opposite sex characteristics?
-Animus archetype
-Anima archetype

Answer 5

-Animus archetype
*Masculine aspect of the female psyche

-Anima archetype
*Feminine aspect of the male psyche

Healthy person is aware of both

Question 6

Explain these other three archetypes:

1. Persona archetype
2. Shadow archetype
3. Self archetype

Answer 6

1. Persona archetype
   - Public face or role presented to other
2. Shadow archetype
   -Contains primitive animal instincts
   -Not the same instincts as biology (instincts = drives)
3. Self archetype
   -Unity, integration, and harmony of the total personality
   - All archetypes

Question 7

Explain why there are so many different archetypes?

Answer 7

All archetypes

In all cultures, they’ll have these archetypes

Know= there is 12 and can recognize them

All have a function

Question 8

What is Jung’s View of inner and outer world?

Answer 8

We have our persona and our shadow

Goal of therapy is to unite everything together

Some people believe the persona is the source of all problems (when they cannot tell what is really them)

Question 9

What is the Ego?

Answer 9

*Conscious aspect of the psyche
*Thinking, feeling, remembering

*Selective about what is admitted into awareness

Question 10

What are the Attitudes of the Psyche?

Answer 10

Extraversion:
- Orientation towards external world and others

Introversion:
- Orientation towards ones own thoughts and feelings

Question 11

What are Psychological Functions?

Answer 11

Ways of perceiving a person’s external and internal world

Question 12

What are Psychological Functions? (Name them) (Are they rational or irrational)

Answer 12

*Sensing (irrational)
*Detects the presence of objects. It indicates that something is there but does not indicate what it is.

*Thinking (rational)
*Tells what an object is. It gives names to objects that are sensed.

*Feeling (rational)
*Determines what an object is worth to the person. Pertains to liking and disliking.

*Intuiting (irrational)
*Provides hunches when factual information is not available. Jung said, “Whenever you have to deal with strange conditions where you have no established values or established concepts, you will depend upon the faculty of intuition

Question 13

What are Jung’s Psychological Types?

Answer 13

You try on introversion and extroversion on a function
- Lot like the MBTI (Heavily based on it)

Using the psychological functions

Ex. Extraverted: Sensing, thinking, feeling, and, intuiting

Question 14

According to Individuation: How do you Reach Fulfillment?

Answer 14

*Integration of all conscious and unconscious facets of personality

End
Transcend
Accept the anima and animus
Accept the dark side
Dethrone the persona
Confront the unconscious
Therapy
Start:

Similar to Moslow’s hierarchy of needs