Chapter 5 & 6 Flashcards
what are the four structural levels of the body
The cell (specialised to carry out different functions)
Tissue (groups of muscle cells make up muscle tissue)
Organs (two or more tissues)
System (group of organs)
what is tissue
A group of cells that are similar in structure and that work together to carry out a particular task.
what are the four basic types of tissue
Epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscular tissue and nervous tissue
what is epithelial tissue
covering or lining tissue, forms outer part of the skin and lines hollow organs. joined closely together
name 5 organs that are covered in epithelial tissue
Heart, Kidneys, Intestines, Liver and Lungs
what is connective tissue
provides support for the body and helps to hold all the body parts together. cells are not close together
what is matrix
non cellular material between cells of a tissue
what are 5 examples of connective tissue
bone, cartilage, tendons, ligaments, fat storage tissue
what is muscular tissue
Respond to stimulus by contracting and are long and thin.
what is skeletal muscle
muscle that is striated and under voluntary control, is attached to bones
examples of muscular tissue
Iris, Hear muscle, walls of stomach, skeletal muscle
what is nervous tissue
tissue made up of nerve cells
where is nervous tissue found
Brain, spinal cord and the nerves
what is metabolism
all the chemical reactions occurring in a living organism. two main parts, anabolism and catabolism
what is catabolism
Chemical reactions that break down large organic compounds into smaller ones. releases energy