chapter 49 vidlec part 1

Question 1

Common site of acquired infection

Answer 1

UTI

Question 2

what consists of lower UTI

Answer 2

cystitis
prostatitis
urethritis

Question 3

what consists of upper UTI

Answer 3

pyelonephritis
interstitial nephritis
renal abscess

Question 4

infection of the bladder

Answer 4

cystitis

Question 5

infection of the prostate

Answer 5

prostitis

Question 6

what is the causative agent of prostitis

Answer 6

e.coli

Question 7

infection of the urethra

Answer 7

urethritis

Question 8

this lower UTI associated with STI

Answer 8

urethritis

Question 9

acute nephritis due to ascending infection

Answer 9

pyelonephritis

Question 10

inflammation of the kidney; caused by infection, medications, and autoimmune disease

Answer 10

interstitial nephritis

Question 11

localized collection of pus in the kidney caused by infection

Answer 11

renal abscess

Question 12

collection of pus but located in the tissue surrounding the kidney

Answer 12

perirenal abscess

Question 13

what are the factors that contribute to urethra

Answer 13

bacterial infection
shorter urethra in women

Question 14

give possible complications for UTI

Answer 14

sepsis/urosepsis
acute kidney injury
chronic kidney disease

Question 15

what are the medications prescribed to UTI?

Answer 15

antibiotics
analgesics
antispasmodics

Question 16

a symptom of many possible disorders

Answer 16

urinary incontinence

Question 17

It’s a common problem thought to affect millions of people, there is unintentional passing of urine.

Answer 17

urinary incontinence

Question 18

is urinary incontinence treatable or not?

Answer 18

yes, treatable

Question 19

what are type of urinary incontinence

Answer 19

SUFIMO
stress
urge
functional
iatrogenic
mixed
overflow

Question 20

Is the following statement true or false?

Urinary incontinence is a normal consequence of aging.

Answer 20

false

Question 21

Inability of the bladder to empty completely

Answer 21

urinary retention

Question 22

Calculi (stones) in the urinary tract

Answer 22

urolithiasis

Question 23

Calculi (stones) in the kidney

Answer 23

nephrolithiasis

Question 24

used to diagnose and treat condition affecting the ureters and kidneys; involves insertion of a thin flexible instrument

Answer 24

ureteroscopy

Question 25

Commonly performed for removal of stones, biopsy collection, or to treat structures/tumors in the urinary tract

Answer 25

ureteroscopy

Question 26

A non-invasive medical procedure used to treat urinary stones or calculi by using shock waves to break them into smaller pieces that can be passed more easily through the urinary tract

Answer 26

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy / ECWL

Question 27

One of the most widely used technique for stone treatment especially for smaller to medium sized stones

Answer 27

extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy / ECWL

Question 28

Minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove large kidney stones or your nephrolithiasis that 'cannot be treated effectively with non-invasive methods like ECSL'

Answer 28

percutaneous neprolithotomy

Question 29

Considered as the GOLD STANDARD for removing large, complex, or stag corn stones

Answer 29

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Question 30

Procedure to divert urine from bladder to new exit site, stoma

Answer 30

urinary diversion

Question 31

used as a last resort for incontinence

Answer 31

urinary diversion