chapter 46 part 2 vidlec

Question 1

Measures blood glucose regardless of when you last ate; pricking

Answer 1

random blood sugar/glucose

Question 2

Normal RBS:

Answer 2

70 to 100 mg/dL

Question 3

Normal FBS:

Answer 3

80 to 100 mg/dL

Question 4

what is the recommended percent of HbA1c?

Answer 4

less than 6.5%

Question 5

HbA1c meaning

Answer 5

glycosylated hemoglobin

Question 6

A blood test that shows what your average blood sugar (glucose) level was over the past two to three months

Answer 6

HbA1c / glycosylated hemoglobin

Question 7

Lifespan of RBC:

Answer 7

90 to 120 days

Question 8

very life threatening percentage of HbA1c

Answer 8

more than 7%

Question 9

what is the suggested percentage for carbohydrates and fat intake?

Answer 9

carbo - 50% to 60%
fats - 20 to 30%

Question 10

a source of protein

Answer 10

meat

Question 11

measurement of how quickly a food raises blood sugar levels

Answer 11

glycemic index

Question 12

Lowers blood glucose, aids in weight loss, easing stress, and maintaining a feeling of well-being

Answer 12

exercise

Question 13

what are the categories of insulin?

Answer 13

rapid acting
short acting: regular insulin
intermediate acting: NPH insulin
long acting: peakless
rapid acting inhalation powder

Question 14

give example of rapid acting insulin

Answer 14

novolog
humalog
apidra

Question 15

give example of short acting insulin

Answer 15

humulin-r
novolin-r

Question 16

give example of intermediate acting insulin

Answer 16

humulin-n
novolin-n

Question 17

give example of long acting insulin

Answer 17

levemir
lantus
toujeo

Question 18

what is the onset of short acting

Answer 18

5-15

Question 19

what is the duration of rapid acting

Answer 19

3-5 hours

Question 20

in this insulin, tell the px to eat first

Answer 20

rapid acting

Question 21

this insulin appears WHITE and CLOUDY

Answer 21

intermediate acting

Question 22

The only insulin that is CLEAR

Answer 22

short acting

Question 23

Only insulin APPROVED RIGHT IN THE VEIN -> IV

Answer 23

short acting

Question 24

what is the duration of immediate acting

Answer 24

10-18 hours

Question 25

this insulin peakless

Answer 25

long acting

Question 26

this insulin cannot be mixed with other insulin types

Answer 26

long acting

Question 27

what insulin can be mixed?

Answer 27

short acting/regular and immediate acting

Question 28

what insulin should be PUSH AIR FIRST

Answer 28

NPH - R

Question 29

what insulin should be ASPIRATE

Answer 29

R - N

Question 30

a complication of insulin caused by no rotation of injection site

Answer 30

insulin lipodystrophy

Question 31

High blood sugar in the morning may be caused by: Not getting enough insulin the night before

Answer 31

dawn phenomenon

Question 32

a complication of insuin where there is nocturnal hypoglycemia

Answer 32

somogyi effect

Question 33

give complication of insulin

Answer 33

allergic reactions insulin lipodystrophy morning hyperglycemia dawn phenomenon somogyi effect

Question 34

what is the recommended degree for subcutaneous injection of insulin

Answer 34

90

Question 35

what should be the position for prefilled syringe of insulin

Answer 35

upright

Question 36

what is the major side effect of oral antidiabetic agents

Answer 36

hypoglycemia