chapter 46 part 3 vidlec Flashcards
What are the Acute Complications of Diabetes
hypoglycemia
hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
diabetic ketoacidosis
Abnormally low blood glucose level below 70 mg/dL
hypoglycemia
Caused by too much insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents, excessive physical activity, and not enough food
hypoglycemia
in management of hypoglycemia, how many g of fast acting carbohydrate should be given
15-20g
in management of hypoglycemia, what should be given if the patient cannot swallow or is unconscious
sc/im 1 mg glucagon
d5050/ 50% dextrose
Absence or inadequate amount of insulin resulting in abnormal metabolism of carbohydrate, protein, and fat
DKA
what are clinical features of DKA
dehydration
hyperglycemia
acidosis