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MS2 P2 GI > chapter 45 part 1 vidlec > Flashcards

chapter 45 part 1 vidlec Flashcards

1
Q

gland that releases the growth hormone

A

pituitary gland

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2
Q

mother of all the gland / master gland

A

pituitary gland/hypophysis

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3
Q

directly affects the function of endocrine gland

A

pituitary gland/hypophysis

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4
Q

promotes growth, water absorption, and sexual development

A

pituitary gland/hypophysis

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5
Q

what are the anterior PG?

A

follicle stimulating hormone
adrenocorticotropic hormone
growth hormone
melanocyte stimulating hormone
prolactin
somatostropin
thyroid stimulating hormone

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6
Q

what are the posterior PG?

A

oxytocin
vasopressin

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7
Q

ANTERIOR OR POSTERIOR PG?

hypersecretion and hyposecretion happens in _______________

A

anterior

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8
Q

what disorder happens in hypersecretion?

A

SIADH - syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone

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9
Q

what disorder happens in hyposecretion?

A

diabetes insipidus

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10
Q

gland located at the anterior part of the neck

A

thyroid gland

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11
Q

THYROID GLAND produces what hormone?

A

T3 (trioodothyronine)
T4 (thyroxin)
Calcitonin

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12
Q

what thyroid glands are used for metabolism

A

t3 and t4

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13
Q

thyroid hormones contains an essential component?

A

iodine

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14
Q

what diagnostic test is used for patient with goiter

A

fine needle biopsy

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15
Q

a diagnostic test if the patient has thyroid hormone

A

radioactive iodine uptake

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16
Q

an iodine deficiency, (+) stunted growth

17
Q

enlargement of the thyroid gland

18
Q

who are the people that are risk to goiter

A

people who live in highlands

19
Q

hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

hashimoto disease

A

hypothyroidism

20
Q

hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

graves disease

A

hyperthyroidism

21
Q

hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

easy fatigue, WEIGHT GAIN, COLD SENSITIVITY, skin dryness, constipation, depression

A

hypothyroidism

22
Q

hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?

Nervousness; rapid pulse; HEAT INTOLERANCE; tremors; skin flushed, warm, soft, and moist; exophthalmos; increased appetite; WEIGHT LOSS; elevated systolic BP; cardiac dysrhythmias

A

hyperthyroidism

23
Q

what is the common cause of hyperthyroidism?

A

graves disease

24
Q

what do you call the excessive output of thyroid hormone

A

thyroid storm

25
Q

hyperthyroidism affects most gender?

26
Q

what is the management for hyperthyroidism?

A

medication
radioactive iodine uptake / radioactive 1311
surgery
propylthiouracil and methimazole

27
Q

treatment of choice for thyroid cancer?

A

thyroidectomy

28
Q

what are the sign of thyroid storm?

A

high fever
high temp
tachycardia
delirium

MS2 P2 GI (22 decks)

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