chapter 46 part 1 vidlec Flashcards
a type of diabetes with onset during pregnancy usually second or third pregnancy
gestational diabetes
gestational diabetes occurs on what semester of pregnancy
2nd or 3rd
Happens in patients who have a history diabetes
prediabetes
Slowly progressing diabetes compared to type 1 and type 2 commonly seen in adults
latent autoimmune diabetes of adults / LADA
previously classified as the secondary diabetes
latent autoimmune diabetes of adults / LADA
hormone secreted by beta cells, which are one of four types of cells in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
beta cells
hormones that decrease the blood sugar levels
insulin
what are the two function of pancreas
endocrine
exocrine
what cells does endocrine secretes?
alpha
beta
delta
what cells produces glucagon
alpha cells
what cells produces insulin
beta cells
what cells produces somatostatin
delta cells
it is a regulatory hormone
somatostatin
what are the enzymes produced by exocrine
amylase
trypsin
lipase
this function of pancreas helps in digestive system and releases enzymes
exocrine
Signals the liver to stop the release of glucose
insulin
breakdown of protein leads to _______
increase ammonia
acids produced by the body when it breaks down fat for energy
ketone acids
byproduct of the protein breakdown and stops the breakdown of fat
ammonia
give a complication of type 1 diabetes
DKA/ diabetic ketoacidosis
metabolic derangement that occurs most commonly in persons with type 1 diabetes and results from a deficiency of insulin; highly acidic ketone bodies are formed
DKA
give a complication of type 2 diabetes
HHS/ hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
super high blood sugar levels
HHS/ hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome
subtype of diabetes in which progression of autoimmune beta cell destruction in the pancreas is ‘slower than in types 1 and 2 diabetes ‘
LADA
FBG Normal blood glucose:
80 to 100 ml/dL
what are the 3Ps
polydipsia
polyuria
polyphagia
increase urination
polyuria
increase thirst
polydipsia
increase hunger
polyphagia
