chapter 44 part 2 vidlec Flashcards

1
Q

it is a group of pancreatic cells which is composed of alpha (20%) secretes glucagon, beta (90%) secretes insulin, delta cells (5%) secrete somatostatin

A

islet of langerhans

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2
Q

growth inhibiting hormone and insulin and glucagon inhibitor

A

somatostatin

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3
Q

lowers glucose and promotes glucose storage

A

insulin

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4
Q

autodigestion of the pancreas

A

pancreatitis

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5
Q

a process in which the pancreas’s own enzymes destroy its tissue, causing inflammation

A

pancreatitis

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6
Q

‘pancreatic duct becomes obstructed’, and enzymes back up, causing autodigestion and inflammation of the pancreas

A

acute pancreatitis

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7
Q

progressive inflammatory disorder with destruction of the pancreas

A

chronic pancreatitis

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8
Q

right or left pain

gallbladder

A

right

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9
Q

right or left pain

pancreas

A

left

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10
Q

what are the major cause of pancreatitis

A

alcohol consumption
malnutrition

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11
Q

what is the recommended position for undergoing surgery in gallbladder

A

low fowler

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12
Q

stimulates fats and proteins for conversion in liver for additional glucose

A

glyconeogenesis

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13
Q

local complication of pancreatitis

A

pseudocyst
abscess pus

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14
Q

Recurrent attack of severe upper abdominal and back pain with vomiting; opioids has no relief

A

chronic pancreatitis

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15
Q

evaluates islet of Langerhans cell function

A

glucose tolerance test

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16
Q

what part of pancreas is usually removed