Chapter 4 part 1

Question 1

muscul/o, my/o, myos/o

Answer 1

make body movement possible, hold the body erect, move body fluids and produce body heat

Question 2

fascia, fasci/o

Answer 2

cover, support and separate muscles

Question 3

tendons, ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 3

attach muscles to bones

Question 4

bi

Answer 4

twice, double, two

Question 5

cele

Answer 5

hernia, tumor, swelling

Question 6

dys

Answer 6

bad, difficult or painful

Question 7

fasci/o

Answer 7

fascia, fibrous band

Question 8

fibro

Answer 8

fibrous tissue, fiber

Question 9

ia

Answer 9

abnormal condition, disease, plural of ium

Question 10

ic

Answer 10

pertaining to

Question 11

kines/o, kinesi/o

Answer 11

movement

Question 12

my/o

Answer 12

muscle

Question 13

plegia

Answer 13

paralysis, stroke

Question 14

rrhexis

Answer 14

rupture

Question 15

tax/o

Answer 15

coordination, order

Question 16

ten/o, tendin/o, tend/o

Answer 16

tendon, stretch out, extend, strain

Question 17

ton/o

Answer 17

tone, stretching, tension

Question 18

tri

Answer 18

three

Question 19

muscle fibers

Answer 19

long, slender cells that make up muscles

Question 20

fascia

Answer 20

band of connective tissue that envelops, separates, or binds together muscles or groups of muscles and is flexible to allow movement

Question 21

myofascial

Answer 21

pertaining to muscle tissue and fascia

Question 22

tendon

Answer 22

narrow band of nonelastic dense, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone

Question 23

patellar tendon

Answer 23

attaches muscles to the bottom of the patella

Question 24

Achilles tendon

Answer 24

attaches the gastrocnemius muscle (the major muscle of the calf of the leg) to the heel bone

Question 25

aponeurosis

Answer 25

sheet-like fibrous connective tissue resembling flattened tendon that connects muscles together or to a bone

Question 26

skeletal muscles

Answer 26

attached to the bones of the skeleton and makes body motions possible

Question 27

voluntary muscles

Answer 27

aka skeletal muscles because we have conscious control over these muscles

Question 28

striated muscles

Answer 28

aka skeletal muscles under a microscope and light bands in the muscle fibers create a striped appearance

Question 29

striated

Answer 29

striped

Question 30

smooth muscles

Answer 30

located in the walls of internal organs such as the digestive tract, blood vessels and ducts leading from glands to move and control the flow of fluids