Chapter 1 Flashcards
word root
the word part that usually but not always indicates the part of the body involved
suffixes
the word part attached at the end of a word that usually but not always indicates the procedure, condition, disorder or disease
prefixes
the word part attached at the beginning of a word that usually but not always indicates location, time, number or status
algia
pain, suffering
dys
bad, difficult, or painful
ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
hyper
excessive, increased
hyp
deficient, decreased
osis
abnormal condition or diseas
plasty
surgical repair
rrhage
bleeding, abnormal, excessive fluid discharge
rrhaphy
surgical suturing
rrhea
flow or discharge
rrhexis
rupture
sclerosis
abnormal hardening
gastr
stomach
myel/o
spinal cord or bone marrow
my/o
muscle
osteo
bone
neuro
nerve
arthr/o
joint
combining form
word root with a combining vowel added at the end used when two word roots are combined
cyan/o
blue
erythr/o
red
melan/o
black
poli/o
gray
itis
inflammation
leuk/o
white
enter
small intestine
angi/o
blood vessel
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
blephar/o
eyelid
bronch/o
bronchus (air passages of the lungs)
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
colon/o or col/o
colon/large intestine
cyst/o
bladder
dermat/o
skin
encephal/o
brain
enter/o
small intestine
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hyster/o
uterus
lapar/o
abdomen/ abdominal wall
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
nephr/o
kidney
oophor/o
ovary
opthalm/o
eye
orchi/o
testicle
osteo
bone
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
phleb/o
vein
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
salping/o
fallopian tube
splen/o
spleen
stomat/o
mouth
thyr/o
thyroid gland
vascul/o
blood vessel