Chapter 3 part 1

Question 1

oss/e, oss/i, osteo, ost/o

Answer 1

bones

Question 2

bones

Answer 2

act as the framework for the body, protect the internal organs and store calcium

Question 3

myel/o (bone marrow and spinal cord)

Answer 3

red bone marrow helps form red blood cells; yellow bone marrow stores fat

Question 4

chondr/o (cartilage)

Answer 4

creates a smooth surface for motion within the joints and protects the ends of the bones

Question 5

arthr/o (joints)

Answer 5

work with muscles to make a variety of motions possible

Question 6

ligament/o or ligament

Answer 6

connect one bone to another

Question 7

synov/i, synov/o or synovial membrane

Answer 7

forms the lining of synovial joints and secretes synovial fluid

Question 8

bursa or burs/o

Answer 8

cushions areas subject to friction during movement

Question 9

ankyl/o

Answer 9

crooked, bent, stiff

Question 10

burs/o

Answer 10

bursa

Question 11

chondr/i, chondr/o

Answer 11

cartilage

Question 12

cost/o

Answer 12

rib

Question 13

desis

Answer 13

to bind, tie together

Question 14

kyph/o

Answer 14

bent, hump

Question 15

lord/o

Answer 15

curve, swayback, bent

Question 16

lysis

Answer 16

loosening or setting free

Question 17

myel/o

Answer 17

spinal cord or bone marrow

Question 18

oss/e, oss/i, ost/o, oste/o

Answer 18

bone

Question 19

scoli/o

Answer 19

curved, bent

Question 20

spondyl/o

Answer 20

vertebrae, vertebral column, backbone

Question 21

ossification

Answer 21

soft tissues becoming calcified and hardened into bone

Question 22

periosteum

Answer 22

fibrous, tough tissued that forms the outermost covering of bone

Question 23

peri

Answer 23

surroudning

Question 24

osteoclast

Answer 24

break down old or damaged bone

Question 25

osteoblasts

Answer 25

help rebuild the bone

Question 26

compact bone

Answer 26

aka cortical bone is the dense, hard and very strong bone that forms the protective outer layer of bone

Question 27

spongy bone

Answer 27

aka cancellous bone is porous “sponge like” which makes it lighter

Question 28

spongy bone

Answer 28

aka cancellous bone is porous “sponge like” which makes it lighter and weaker than compact bone; contains red bone marrow

Question 29

long bones

Answer 29

femur and humerus

Question 30

medullary cavity

Answer 30

central cavity located in the shaft of long bones where it is surrounded by compact bone; where red and yellow bone marrow are stored

Question 31

medullary

Answer 31

pertaining to the inner section

Question 32

endosteum

Answer 32

tissue that lines the medullary cavity