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Medical Terminology > chapter 1 part 2 > Flashcards

chapter 1 part 2 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

neuroplasty

A

surgical repair of a nerve

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2
Q

neurorhaphy

A

suturing together the ends of a severed nerve

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3
Q

tonsill

A

tonsils

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4
Q

tonsillitis

A

inflammation of the tonsils

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5
Q

tonsillectomy

A

surgical removal of the tonsils

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6
Q

crani

A

skull

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7
Q

pathology

A

study of all aspects of diseases

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8
Q

dynia

A

pain

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9
Q

gastritis

A

inflammation of the stomach

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10
Q

centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid for diagnostic purposes or to remove excess fluid

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11
Q

abdominocentesis

A

surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid

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12
Q

graphy

A

process of producing a picture or record

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13
Q

angiography

A

process of producing radiographic (xray) study of blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium to make the blood vessels visible

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14
Q

angio

A

blood vessel

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15
Q

graphy

A

process of recording

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16
Q

gram

A

picture or record

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17
Q

angiogram

A

resulting film that is produced by angiography

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18
Q

myoplasty

A

surgical repair of a muscle

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19
Q

scopy

A

visual examination

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20
Q

arthroscopy

A

visual examination of the internal structure of a joint

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21
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

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22
Q

hepatomegaly

A

abnormal enlargement of the liver

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23
Q

malacia

A

abnormal softening

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24
Q

arteriomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the walls of an artery or arteries

25
Q

necrosis

A

tissue death

26
Q

arterionecrosis

A

tissue death of an artery or arteries

27
Q

areteriosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the walls or an artery or arteries

28
Q

stenosis

A

abnormal narrowing

29
Q

arteriostenosis

A

abnormal narrowing of an artery or arteries

30
Q

rrhage & rrhagia

A

bleeding sudden severe

31
Q

hemorrhage

A

loss of lg amout of blood in a short time

32
Q

hem/o

A

blood

33
Q

rrhaphy

A

surgical suturing could use sutures, staples or surgical glue

34
Q

myorrhaphy

A

surgical suturing of a muscle wound

35
Q

rrhea

A

flow of fluids, discharge

36
Q

dia

A

through

37
Q

diarrhea

A

watery stools

38
Q

rrhexis

A

rupture

39
Q

myorrhexis

A

rupture of a muscle

40
Q

acute

A

condition that has a rapid onset, a severe course and a relative short duration

41
Q

diagnosis

A

identification of a disease

42
Q

edema

A

swelling caused by excess fluids in the body tissues

43
Q

eponym

A

disease structure operation or procedure named for the person who first discovered or described it

44
Q

fissure

A

groove or crack like sore of the skin

45
Q

infection

A

invasion of the body by a disease producing organism

46
Q

inflammation

A

localized response to an injury or destruction of tissues

47
Q

laceration

A

torn, ragged wound

48
Q

lesion

A

pathologic change of the tissues due to disease or injury

49
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of the probable course and outcomes of a disorder

50
Q

remission

A

temporary, partial, or complete disappearance of the symptoms of a disease w/o having achieved a cure

51
Q

sign

A

objective evidence of a disease

52
Q

symptom

A

evidence of a disease such as pain, headache, that can only be evaluated by the patient

53
Q

syndrome

A

set of signs and symptoms that occur together as part of a specific disease process

54
Q

trauma

A

a wound or injury

55
Q

triage

A

medical screening of patients to determine their relative priority of need and the proper place of treatment

56
Q

nat

A

birth

57
Q

pre

A

time and events before

58
Q

peri

A

surrounding

59
Q

al

A

pertaining to

Medical Terminology (26 decks)

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