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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 part 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 part 1 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

aden/o

A

gland

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

anter/o

A

before, front

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4
Q

caud/o

A

lower part of the body, tail

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5
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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6
Q

cyt/o, cyte

A

cell

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7
Q

end, endo

A

in, within, inside

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8
Q

exo

A

out, outside, away from

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9
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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10
Q

path/o, pathy

A

disease, suffering, feeling, emotion

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11
Q

plas/i, plas/o, plasia

A

development, growth, formation

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12
Q

poster/o

A

behind, toward the back

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13
Q

statis, static

A

control, maintenance of a constant level

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14
Q

anatomic reference systems

A

used to describe the locations of the structural units of the body

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15
Q

anatomy

A

study of the structures of the body

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16
Q

physiology

A

study of the functions of the structures of the body

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17
Q

anatomic position

A

body standing in the standard position

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18
Q

body planes

A

imaginary vertical and horizontal lines used to divide the body into sections for a descriptive purpose

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19
Q

vertical plane

A

up and down plane that is at a right angle to the horizon

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20
Q

sagittal plane

A

vertical plane that divides the body into unequal left and right portions

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21
Q

mid sagittal plane

A

aka midline the sagittal plane that divides the body into equal left and right halves

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22
Q

frontal plane

A

vertical plane that divides the body into the anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions aka coronal plane, located at right angles to the sagittal plane

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23
Q

horizontal plane

A

flat, crosswise plane such as the horizon

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24
Q

transverse plane

A

horizontal plane that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions, can be at waist or any other level across the body

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25
Q

ventral

A

front or belly side of the body

26
Q

al

A

pertaining to

27
Q

ventr

A

belly

28
Q

dorsal

A

back of the organ or body

29
Q

dors

A

back of the body

30
Q

anterior

A

situated in the front

31
Q

ior

A

pertaining to

32
Q

posterior

A

situated in the back

33
Q

superior

A

uppermost, above or toward the head

34
Q

inferior

A

lowermost, below or toward the feet

35
Q

cephalic

A

toward the head

36
Q

caudal

A

toward the lower part of the body

37
Q

proximal

A

situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure

38
Q

distal

A

farthest away from the midline or beginning of a body structure

39
Q

medial

A

direction toward or nearer the midline

40
Q

lateral

A

direction toward or nearer the side of the body away from the midline

41
Q

bilateral

A

relating to or having two sides

42
Q

body cavities

A

spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs

43
Q

dorsal cavity

A

located along the back of the body and head contains organs of the nervous system that coordinate body functions and is divided into two portions

44
Q

cranial cavity

A

located within the skull, surrounds and protects the brain

45
Q

spinal cavity

A

located within the spinal column, surrounds and protects the spinal cord

46
Q

ventral cavity

A

located along the front of the body, contains body organs that sustain homeostasis

47
Q

homeostasis

A

process through which the body maintains a constant internal environment

48
Q

home/o

A

constant

49
Q

stasis

A

control

50
Q

thoracic cavity

A

in the ventral cavity aka chest cavity or thorax that surrounds and protects the heart and lungs

51
Q

diaphragm

A

muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities

52
Q

abdominal cavity

A

contains the major organs of digestion aka abdomen

53
Q

pelvic cavity

A

the place formed by the hip bones and contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems

54
Q

abdominopelivic cavity

A

pelvic and abdominal cavity together since there is no physical distinction

55
Q

inguinal

A

relating to the groin

56
Q

groin

A

the crease at the junction of the trunk with the upper end of the thigh

57
Q

regions of the thorax and abdomen

A

descriptive system that divides the abdomen and lower portion of the thorax into parts

58
Q

right and left hypochondriac regions

A

covered by the lower ribs

59
Q

chondriac

A

below the ribs

60
Q

epigastric region

A

above the stomach

Medical Terminology (26 decks)

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