Chapter 4 Flashcards
What are the major elements of life?
C,H,N,O,P,S
Made up of Carbon and hydrogen
Hydrocarbon
Isomers that differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms
Structural
Isomers that differ in spatial arrangements of their atoms because of the inflexibility of double bonds
cis-trans
Mirror images of each other and differ in shape due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon
Enatiomers
Specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and involved in chemical reactions
Functional groups
What does ATP consist of?
Adenosine and 3 phosphate
Study of organic compounds
Organic chemistry
-OH
Hydroxyl
-C=O
Carbonyl
-COOH
Carboxyl
-NH2
Amino
-SH
Sulfhydryl
-OPO3
Phosphate
-CH3
Methyl