Chapter 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the major elements of life?

A

C,H,N,O,P,S

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2
Q

Made up of Carbon and hydrogen

A

Hydrocarbon

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3
Q

Isomers that differ in the covalent arrangements of their atoms

A

Structural

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4
Q

Isomers that differ in spatial arrangements of their atoms because of the inflexibility of double bonds

A

cis-trans

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5
Q

Mirror images of each other and differ in shape due to the presence of an asymmetric carbon

A

Enatiomers

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6
Q

Specific configuration of atoms commonly attached to the carbon skeletons of organic molecules and involved in chemical reactions

A

Functional groups

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7
Q

What does ATP consist of?

A

Adenosine and 3 phosphate

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8
Q

Study of organic compounds

A

Organic chemistry

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9
Q

-OH

A

Hydroxyl

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10
Q

-C=O

A

Carbonyl

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11
Q

-COOH

A

Carboxyl

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12
Q

-NH2

A

Amino

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13
Q

-SH

A

Sulfhydryl

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14
Q

-OPO3

A

Phosphate

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15
Q

-CH3

A

Methyl

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16
Q

Polar due to the electronegative oxygen; alcohol

A

Hydroxyl

17
Q

Sugars (ketones, aldehydes)

A

Carbonyl

18
Q

Acts as an acid

A

Carboxyl

19
Q

Acts as a base

A

Amino

20
Q

Stabilizes protein structures

A

Sulfhydryl

21
Q

Energetic reactions, ATP

A

Phosphate

22
Q

Nonpolar, affects expression of genes

A

Methyl

23
Q

Name an example of hydroxyl

A

alcohols

24
Q

Name an example of carbonyl

A

Sugars (ketones and aldehydes)

25
Q

Name an example of carboxyl

A

Carboxylic acid

26
Q

Name an example of Amino

A

Glycine

27
Q

Name an example of sulfhydryl

A

Cysteine

28
Q

Name an example of a phosphate

A

ATP

29
Q

Name an example of methyl

A

Methyl alcohol