Chapter 36 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary consumer

A

Eat only producers

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2
Q

Food web

A

Show feeding patterns

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3
Q

Biomass

A

Organic material

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4
Q

Energy pyramid

A

Shows energy loss between trophic levels

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5
Q

Nitrogen fixation

A

Bacteria convert nitrogen gas to ammonia

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6
Q

Nitrification

A

Bacteria change ammonium to nitrates

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7
Q

Transpiration

A

Evaporation from plants leaves

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8
Q

Condense

A

More concentrated

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9
Q

Precipitation

A

Rain

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10
Q

Deforestation

A

Removes plants that absorb co2

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11
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

Extra co2 gas in atmosphere allow light through, trap heat

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12
Q

Global warming

A

Overall temperature increase of earth

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13
Q

Eutrophication

A

Rapid algae growth in water

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14
Q

Water usage

A

May use up rivers, streams, underground aquifers faster than they are replenished

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15
Q

Biological magnification

A

Pollution concentration increases through trophic levels

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16
Q

Ozone layer depletion

A

Human release of CFC chemicals can destroy the ozone gas

17
Q

Introduced species

A

Outcompete locals

18
Q

Over exploitation

A

Harvesting/hunting a population to a low level that cannot be naturally sustained

19
Q

Sustainable

A

Renewable

20
Q

Food chain

A

Pathway of food transfer