Chapter 33 - World War I Prelude Flashcards
Why was the 1st Modern Olympic Games initiated?
The 1st Modern Olympic Games, which took place in Athens, was initiated in attempt to unite the world during a century of relative peace in Europe due to the actions of the Congress of Vienna.
What were the 3 factors that led the world to war?
Militarism, Nationalism, and Imperialism were the factors that led the world to war.
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism is a strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country.
Who was Germany’s head of state during the country’s naval race against Britain?
Wilhelm II led Germany during the naval race.
What are dreadnoughts?
Dreadnoughts are a type of a warship that utilized steam turbines and a larger caliber armament. (Guns)
Hitler made his own version known as the Mini Dreadnought. It was lighter and could capture merchant ships unlike its predecessor.
What is a negative consequence of forming alliances?
A negative consequence of alliances is large scale conflicts.
How did the Central Powers form?
Initially, Germany and Austria-Hungary formed the “Dual Alliance”. Germany was fearful of France while Austria-Hungary sought protection from the Balkans. Later, Italy joined also in fear of France. They came to be known, at this point, as the “Triple Alliance” which later turned into the “Central Powers”
How did the Allies form?
France and Russia first formed an alliance. Then, France and Britain separately signed an entente (agreement) which was then signed between Britain and Russia. At this point they were known as the Triple Entente but during the war, they were known as The Allies.
When was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
He was assassinated in the same year that World War I started, 1914.
How and why was Franz Ferdinand assassinated?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary (and heir to the Austrian emperor at the time) was visiting Sarajevo one day in 1914. Serb nationalists vehemently opposed Austria-Hungary rule. A terrorist group known as The Black Hand is an extreme example of these nationalists. One of their members, Gavrilo Princip, fired twice into the archduke and his wife when his carriage took a wrong turn and ended up in front of the coffee shop that Gavrilo was staying at.
What was the result of Franz Ferdinand’s assassination?
With the approval of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, Austria issued an ultimatum (final demand) to Serbia. Serbia agreed to most of the demands, but not all. 1 month later, Austria declared war on Serbia. Serbia turned to Russia for help because they’re both Slavs. Russian began to mobilize and appealed to France (chance to get back for Franko-Prussian War)
What was Germany’s plan for invading Belgium?
Germany used a modified version of the Schlieffen Plan. (named after former Chief of the General Staff of the German Army, Count Alfred von Schlieffen) Germany hoped to take out France before Russia is able to mobilize and use the encirclement tactic/strategy. The plan failed and led to trench warfare.
Why did Germany attempt to invade France through Belgium?
They attempted to France by going through Belgium so that they would be bypassing forts on the French border.
How did the British government use a renewed sense of Patriotism to their advantage?
Patriotic fever helped governments divert attention from labor disputes or nationalist disturbances within their border. Young men rushed to enlist in what seemed like an exciting adventure. However, this optimism would not last long.
Who in Britain typically opposed enlistment?
Mothers in Britain typically opposed enlistment.
