Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AP Euro > Chapter 3 Test: 10/17 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Test: 10/17 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

factors encouraging exploration

A
  1. trade with the East (India) is in high demand
  2. curiosity about the East sparked by writers like Marco Polo
  3. scientific progress (better maps, compasses)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

who dominates trade?

A

the Italians

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

how do spain and portugal challenge the Italian monopoly?

A

they seek an all water route to the East

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

reason Portugese have commercial empire

A

Prince Henry the Navigator encourages exploration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Diaz

A

reaches the Cape of Good Hope (S. tip of Africa)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Columbus

A

runs into new world and claims it for Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

effects of Commercial Revolution on Europe

A
  1. expanded world trade

2. economy shifts from Italy to West Coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

effects of Commercial Revolution outside Europe

A
  1. African slave trade BOOMS

2. Europeans migrate to the new world and bring culture/civilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

issues with Commercial Revolution

A
  1. inflation

2. usery (charge interest on borrowed money)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Pom System

A

raw materials to home

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Factory System

A

machinery; attracts workers to move into cities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Social Structure

A
  1. kings/royals
  2. aristocracy/nobility
  3. middle class
  4. peasants/working poor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

middle class in France

A

Bourgeoisie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

middle class in England

A

Yeomanry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

why was there an increase in universities?

A

the demand for educated workers grew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

who benefited most from the commercial revolution and why?

A

the nobility because of an increased demand for agricultural products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

robot

A

forced laborers for Prussian lords

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Junkers

A

landlords in Prussia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Prussian government

A

weak, inefficient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Phillip II

A

strong catholic who believed his duty was to crush the protestant revolution all together

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

writer of Don Quiote

A

Cervante

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

modern day Spanish Netherlands

A
  1. Belgium
  2. Luxembourg
  3. Netherlands
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

North (Germany)

A

Protestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

South (France)

A

Catholic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

principle city in the Netherlands

A

Anthwerp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

William of Orange

A

led 200 nobleman who formed a league to stop the spread of Spanish Influence in the Netherlands which ended in a revolt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Passification of Ghent

A

league by which the Dutch agree to drive off Spaniards

28
Q

Council of Trouble

A

Phillip II responds to William of Orange’s revolt by sending the Duke of Alba to lead this

29
Q

Union of Utrech

A

7 northern provinces of the Netherlands unite to fight the Spanish

30
Q

why won’t the English get involved in the Spanish Netherlands?

A

Mary Queen of Scots is the Catholic ruler and cousin of the English ruler Elizabeth who is supporting the Dutch financially but won’t fight for them until Mary dies

31
Q

Cadiz Raid

A

Elizabeth sends Sir Francis Drake in to burn Spanish ships

32
Q

Spanish Armada

A

wanted to kill Elizabeth, crushed by Protestant Wind

33
Q

results of the defeat of the Spanish Armada

A
  1. Spanish declines as greatest naval power; England rises
  2. 12 Years Truce
  3. Holland & England establish colonies in the new world
34
Q

12 Years Truce

A

divides the Netherlands into two parts (independent/Spanish)

35
Q

French Protestants

A

Hugenots

36
Q

Catherine de Medici’s sons cause how many civil wars during all of their reigns?

A

nine

37
Q

leader of French Hugenots

A

Admiral de Coligne

38
Q

leader of French Catholics

A

Duke of Gee

39
Q

St. Bartholemeu Day Massacre

A

Catherine tries to eliminate the opposition

40
Q

Politiques

A

France should have 2 religions

41
Q

Jean Bodin

A

royal absolutism

42
Q

Bourbon Dynasty

A

starts when King Henry of Nevar becomes king of Poland

43
Q

Louis XIII’s chief minister

A

Cardinal Richelieu

44
Q

Louis XIII’s major goals

A
  1. make the king absolute monarch

2. make France the greatest nation in Europe

45
Q

how does Louis XIII plan to accomplish his goals?

A
  1. allow nobility to engage in commerce
  2. crush the Hugenot rebellion with Peace of Alais
  3. Anti Hapsburg Policy
46
Q

causes of the 30 Year War

A
  1. religious conflict

2. Spanish ambition

47
Q

Protestant Union

A

England, France, Holland

48
Q

Catholic Union

A

Bavaria, Austria, Spain

49
Q

Defenstration of Prague

A

emperors representatives thrown out the window

50
Q

Frederick V

A

elected of Palentein/head of the Protestant Union

made King of Bohemia

51
Q

Bohemian War winner

A

Catholics

52
Q

leaders in the Danish War

A

King of Denmark & Duke of Holstein

53
Q

Albert of Wallenstein

A

commander of the HRE army who defeats Danes

54
Q

Danish War winner

A

Catholics

55
Q

Edict of Restitution

A

issued after Danish War

says that all of the Catholic churches property that was lost must be restored

56
Q

leader of the Swedes in the Swedish War

A

Gustafos Aldophus

57
Q

goal of Aldophus

A

expand Sweden’s influence in Northern Germany

58
Q

Swedish War winner

A

Protestants despite Aldophus being killed

59
Q

Aldophus is killed in this battle

A

Battle of Lutzen

60
Q

Peace of Prague

A

ends Swedish War

emperor resends the Edict of Restitution

61
Q

leader of Swedes in Swedish-French War

A

Cardinal Richelieu

62
Q

most important battle in the Swedish-French War

A

Battle of Rocroi

63
Q

Treaty of Westphalia

A

ends the 30 Years War permanently

64
Q

results of the Treaty of Westphalia

A
  1. France gets Alsais
  2. German rulers gain the right to determine the official religion of their states
  3. Holland & Switzerland are recognized as independent countries
    4.
65
Q

results of 30 Years War

A
  1. ends movement of German unification

2. creates Staatssystem (the beginning of Int’l Law)

AP Euro (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions