Chapter 29 Flashcards
absence of urine
anuria
urinating during the night
nocturia
urine left in the bladder after urination
residual urine
urine retained in the bladder after voiding
urinary retention
pH of urine
5.5-7
decreased amount of urine output
oliguria
excessive urination
polyuria
types of urine specimen collections?
- midstream
- 24 hour
- strained
ketones in the urine
ketonuria
glucose in the urine
glycosuria
protein in the urine
proteinuria
blood in the urine
hematuria
pus in the urine
pyuria
inflammation of the bladder
cystitis
painful urination
dysuria
pus in urine
pyuria
narrowing, usually of a tube or opening
stricture
involuntary loss of urine in response to a strong sensation of need to empty the bladder
urge incontinence
frequency and urgency but urge may or may not be present
overactive bladder
poor contractility of the detrusor muscle of the bladder and obstruction of the urethra
overflow incontinence
caused by cognitive inability to recognize the urge to urinate, extreme depression, or dementia, inability to reach the bathroom
functional incontinence
caused by disorders of the neurologic system such as multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stroke
reflex incontinence
