Ch. 1 Flashcards
-actions taken to improve, maintain, or restore health, -prevent illness
intervention
Virginia Henderson
Goal: help gain independence
Framework: 14 fundamental needs
Dorothy Johnson
Goal: reduce stress
Framework: 7 behavioral subsystems in an adaptation process
Martha Rogers
Goal: achieve maximum level of wellness
Framework: concept of unitary man evolving along the life process
Dorothea Orem
Goal: care for and help patients with various needs attain self-care
Framework: self-care deficits
Betty Neumann
Goal: help individuals, families, and groups attain and maintain maximum levels of total wellness
Framework: systems model with stress reduction as its goal; nursing care levels
Sister Callista Roy
Goal: identify types of demands placed on patients
Framework: 4 adaptive modes- physiologic, psychological, sociological, independence
Jean Watson
Goal: promote health, restore patients to health, prevent illness
Framework: carative factors, with caring as an interpersonal process used to meet human needs
Rosemarie Parse
Goal: sustain a safe and protective environment
Framework: health is constantly changing, patients are open
Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel
Goal: to care about the patient as an individual
Framework: caring is central and allows for the giving and receiving of help
a statement about relationships among concepts or facts based on existing information
nursing theory
using the best scientific evidence from research to guide decision making
evidence based nursing
designed to protect the public, and they define the legal scope of practice
practice acts
the first care delivery system for the practical nurse
functional nursing care
evolved in the 50’s, an RN was the team leader who coordinated care for a group of patients, and assigned to the other members
team nursing
one nurse carried out all nursing functions for the patient
total patient care
one nurse plans and directs care for a patient over a 24 hour period
primary nursing
a hospital receives a set amount of money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis
diagnosis related groups (DRG)
levels of care within the health care system
- preventive care
- primary care
- secondary care
- tertiary care
- restorative care
- continuing care
social worker, organized women volunteers to provide nursing care for soldier during Civil War
Dorothea Dix
trained women to care for the sick during the Crimean War
Florence Nightingale
took volunteers into the field hospital to care for soldiers
Clara Barton
founded the American Red Cross
Clara Barton
established the Henry Street Settlement Service in NYC which focused on the health needs of poor people
Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster
