Ch. 1

Question 1

-actions taken to improve, maintain, or restore health, -prevent illness

Answer 1

intervention

Question 2

Virginia Henderson

Answer 2

Goal: help gain independence
Framework: 14 fundamental needs

Question 3

Dorothy Johnson

Answer 3

Goal: reduce stress
Framework: 7 behavioral subsystems in an adaptation process

Question 4

Martha Rogers

Answer 4

Goal: achieve maximum level of wellness
Framework: concept of unitary man evolving along the life process

Question 5

Dorothea Orem

Answer 5

Goal: care for and help patients with various needs attain self-care
Framework: self-care deficits

Question 6

Betty Neumann

Answer 6

Goal: help individuals, families, and groups attain and maintain maximum levels of total wellness
Framework: systems model with stress reduction as its goal; nursing care levels

Question 7

Sister Callista Roy

Answer 7

Goal: identify types of demands placed on patients
Framework: 4 adaptive modes- physiologic, psychological, sociological, independence

Question 8

Jean Watson

Answer 8

Goal: promote health, restore patients to health, prevent illness
Framework: carative factors, with caring as an interpersonal process used to meet human needs

Question 9

Rosemarie Parse

Answer 9

Goal: sustain a safe and protective environment
Framework: health is constantly changing, patients are open

Question 10

Patricia Benner & Judith Wrubel

Answer 10

Goal: to care about the patient as an individual
Framework: caring is central and allows for the giving and receiving of help

Question 11

a statement about relationships among concepts or facts based on existing information

Answer 11

nursing theory

Question 12

using the best scientific evidence from research to guide decision making

Answer 12

evidence based nursing

Question 13

designed to protect the public, and they define the legal scope of practice

Answer 13

practice acts

Question 14

the first care delivery system for the practical nurse

Answer 14

functional nursing care

Question 15

evolved in the 50’s, an RN was the team leader who coordinated care for a group of patients, and assigned to the other members

Answer 15

team nursing

Question 16

one nurse carried out all nursing functions for the patient

Answer 16

total patient care

Question 17

one nurse plans and directs care for a patient over a 24 hour period

Answer 17

primary nursing

Question 18

a hospital receives a set amount of money for a patient who is hospitalized with a certain diagnosis

Answer 18

diagnosis related groups (DRG)

Question 19

levels of care within the health care system

Answer 19

• preventive care
• primary care
• secondary care
• tertiary care
• restorative care
• continuing care

Question 20

social worker, organized women volunteers to provide nursing care for soldier during Civil War

Answer 20

Dorothea Dix

Question 21

trained women to care for the sick during the Crimean War

Answer 21

Florence Nightingale

Question 22

took volunteers into the field hospital to care for soldiers

Answer 22

Clara Barton

Question 23

founded the American Red Cross

Answer 23

Clara Barton

Question 24

established the Henry Street Settlement Service in NYC which focused on the health needs of poor people

Answer 24

Lillian Wald & Mary Brewster