Chapter 29 Flashcards

1
Q

What resulted out of Johnson asking for special powers by congress?

A

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

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2
Q

What did The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allow?

A

Allows Johnson to escalate America’s commitment and gives him sweeping authority to commit American ground troops

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3
Q

By the end of 1965, nearly 185,000 troops are committed; at the end of 1968, almost __________

A

545,000

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4
Q

Who increases US involvement in Vietnam?

A

President Lyndon B. Johnson

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5
Q

What was the bombing campaign in Vietnam called?

A

Operation Rolling Thunder

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6
Q

When involvement in Vietnam is increased, U.S. Troops were sent to reinforce ___________

A

Air bases in south Vietnam

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7
Q

Who was the commander in chief of American forces in Vietnam?

A

General William Westmoreland

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8
Q

What was the 1st battle between both armies?

A

Battle of la Drang

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9
Q

What was the war’s turning point?

A

Tet offensive (1968)

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10
Q

What did the air mobility strategy have to do with?

A

Air Cavalry

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11
Q

What did the search and destroy strategy have to do with?

A

New measure of victory (body count)

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12
Q

1969; President Nixon announces the ____________ and authorizes the first troop withdrawals; Paris Peace talks intensify

A

“Vietnamization” program

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13
Q

1970; American troops invade _____________

A

Cambodia

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14
Q

1972; after peace talks break down in December, U.S. resumes ___________

A

Bombing of North Vietnam

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15
Q

When is cease fire announced?

A

January 27, 1973

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16
Q

When do North Vietnamese forces invade South Vietnam?

A

1974

17
Q

When do the last American personnel leave?

A

April 30, 1975

18
Q

1964; American warships off the coast of North Vietnam report attacks, how does Johnson respond?

A

Johnson responds by ordering air attacks into North Vietnam and asks for special powers by congress