Chapter 2.7: First World War Flashcards
What causes tensions between Germany, France, and the UK in the early 20th century?
Colonial conquests in search for raw materials in Africa to grow each country industrially
What is a consequence of the arms race of the early 20th century?
With armies become increasingly militarized, alliances and military strategies are formed.
What two alliances form before WW1?
Triple Alliance (Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary) Triple Entente (UK, Russia, France)
What sets off WW1?
28/06/1914, Franz Ferdinand archduke of Austria assassinated in Sarajevo by Serbian nationalist reporter Gavrilo Princip
The UK declares war on which countries when? How does this involve Canada?
Germany: 4/08/1914
Austria-Hungary: 12/08/1914
Canada becomes involved in war because it is still a colony of the UK
How strong is Canada’s military during WW1?
Small, 3000 men, 2 navy ships
What is the War Measures act? How does it benefit Canada in relation to the UK?
1914, PM Borden can make laws without passing through Parliament for debate. Shows the UK that it is independent and can administer its own military forces.
What was the largest Canadian force sent to Europe in WW1?
Valcartier military camp sends 32,000 men and 7,000 horses on 3/10/1914
What is the first French-Canadian regiment established in WW1?
1914, 22nd battalion, Je me souviens
How does Canada raise money during WW1?
Victory Bonds (2b$ made), income tax
What battle is important for Canada in WW1? Why?
Vimy Ridge 1917, first time all four divisions of Canadian Corps fight together, showing the country is effective at forming and managing their own army
What is the Military Service Act?
1917 conscription mandatory, French did not support because they saw it as a betrayal of the gov’t when they said they would not impose it
When is the Treaty of Versailles signed?
28/06/1919
