Chapter 2.5: Second Phase of Industrialization

Question 1

When does the second phase of industrialization take place? What drives it?

Answer 1

1900-end 1920s, exploiting natural ressources and electricity

Question 2

Where were industries built?

Answer 2

Areas rich in natural resources in QC and ON, stimulating economic development in those areas

Question 3

What are types of natural ressources? What were they good for?

Answer 3

Copper, nickel, asbestos, gold, silver. Help develop auto, chemical, and electrical industries.

Question 4

Where were natural ressources exploited?

Answer 4

Saguenay, Côte-Nord, Abitibi, Lac-Saint-Jean

Question 5

What was QC known for producing?

Answer 5

Dairy products, especially cheese

Question 6

What sector other than industrialization expanded in the 1900s?

Answer 6

Services (banking, retail, construction) to meet the needs of a growing pop

Question 7

What was MTL’s industry sector focused on?

Answer 7

Railways, textiles. flour mills, refineries

Question 8

How did the second phase of industrialization help job opportunities?

Answer 8

Trade and technical schools created to train people to manufacture things better, ie bikes, sewing machines, weapons

Question 9

What was the first industrial conflict?

Answer 9

WW1 (1914-1918)

Question 10

How does Canada aid in WW1? What are the consequences?

Answer 10

600k out of pop 8M serve. Lack of factory workers forces employees to hire women (paid 50-85% less), rising the feminist movement

Question 11

How does federal voting change during WW1?

Answer 11

1917, wives, widows, mothers, sisters of military men can vote