Chapter 20 Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

angio

A

angiography

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2
Q

AP

A

anteroposterior

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3
Q

Ba

A

barium

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4
Q

BE

A

barium enema

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5
Q

C-spine

A

cervical spine

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6
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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7
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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8
Q

decub

A

decubitus; lying down

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9
Q

DICOM

A

digital image communication inmedicine–standard protocol for storage and transmission of images between imaging devices

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10
Q

DI

A

diagnostic imaging

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11
Q

DSA

A

digital subtraction angiography

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12
Q

EBUS

A

endobronchial ultrasound

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13
Q

EBUS-TBNA

A

endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration

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14
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography

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15
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasonography

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16
Q

18F-FDG

A

fluorodeoxyglucose–radiopharmaceutical used in PET scanning; 18^F-FDG

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17
Q

fMRI

A

functional MRI

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18
Q

Gd

A

gadolinium; MRI contrast agent

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19
Q

I-123

A

isotope of radioactive iodine; used in thyroid scans

20
Q

I-131

A

isotope of radioactive iodine used in diagnosis (thyroid scan) and treatment for thyroid cancer

21
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram

22
Q

KUB

A

kidneys-ureters-bladder; x-ray imaging without contrast

23
Q

LAT

A

lateral

24
Q

LS films

A

lumbosacral (spine) films

25
Q

L-spine

A

lumbar spine

26
Q

MDCT

A

multidetector CT scanner

27
Q

MR, MRI

A

magnetic resonance; magnetic resonance imaging

28
Q

MRA

A

magnetic resonance angiography

29
Q

MRV

A

magnetic resonance venography

30
Q

MUGA

A

multiple-gated acquisition (scan); radioactive of heart function

31
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior

32
Q

PACS

A

picture archival and communications system; medical imaging technology providing storage and access for images from multiple modalities

33
Q

PET

A

positron emission tomography

34
Q

PET-CT

A

positron emission tomography and computed tomography performed using a single machine

35
Q

PET-MRI

A

positron emission tomography magnetic resonance imaging

36
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake (test); tests thyroid gland function

37
Q

RFA

A

radiofrequency ablation

38
Q

SBFT

A

small bowel follow-through

39
Q

SPECT

A

single photon emission computed tomography; radioactive substances and a computer are used to create 3D images

40
Q

Tc-99m

A

radioactive technetium; common medical isotope used in heart, brain, thyroid, liver, bone, and lung scans

41
Q

Tl-201

A

thallium-201; radioisotope used in scanning heart muscle

42
Q

T-spine

A

thoracic spine

43
Q

UGI

A

upper gastrointestinal (series)

44
Q

US, U/S

A

ultrasonography; ultrasound

45
Q

V/Q scan

A

ventilation-perfusion scan of the lungs (Q stands for rate of blood flow or blood volume)