Chapter 19 Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

AFP

A

alpha-fetoprotein

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2
Q

bcr

A

breakpoint-cluster regoin

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3
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplantation

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4
Q

bx

A

biopsy

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5
Q

CA

A

cancer

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6
Q

CAR T-cell

A

chimeric antigen receptor T cell

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7
Q

CEA

A

carcinoembryonic antigen

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8
Q

cGy

A

centigray (one hundredth of a gray) or rad

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9
Q

chemo

A

chemotherapy

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10
Q

CR

A

complete response
disappearance of all tumor

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11
Q

CSF

A

colony-stimulating factor

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12
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid

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13
Q

EGFR

A

epidermal growth factor receptor

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14
Q

ER

A

estrogen receptor

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15
Q

EPO

A

eryhthropoietin
promotes growth of red blood cells

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16
Q

FNA

A

fine needle aspiration

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17
Q

5-FU

A

5-fluorouracil

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18
Q

Ga

A

gallium

19
Q

GIST

A

gastrointestinal stromal tumor

20
Q

Gy

A

gray; unit of absorbed radiation dose

21
Q

H&E

A

hematoxylin and eosin; a dye combination used to stain pathology specimens

22
Q

HER2

A

growth factor gene highly activated in cells of certain types of breast cancer

23
Q

IGRT

A

intensity-modulated gated radiation therapy; use of imaging mechanism attached to linear accelerator is added to IMRT to gate (track) a tumor moving during respiration

24
Q

IHC

A

immunohistochemistry

25
Q

IMRT

A

intensity-modulated radiation therapy; high doses of radiation are delivered directly to cancer cells in a targeted way, more precisely than in conventional radiotherapy

26
Q

IO

A

immuno-oncology

27
Q

IORT

A

intraoperative radiation therapy

28
Q

Mets

A

metastases

29
Q

mAb (MAB)

A

monoclonal antibody; mab indicates that a drug is a monoclonal antibody

30
Q

NED

A

no evidence of disease

31
Q

NF

A

neurofibromatosis

32
Q

NHL

A

non-Hodgkin lymphoma

33
Q

NSCLC

A

non-small cell lung cancer

34
Q

Pap smear

A

Papnicolaou smear

35
Q

PD

A

progressive disease; tumor increases in size

36
Q

PR

A

partial response; tumor is one-half its original size

37
Q

prot.

A

protocol

38
Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

39
Q

PSCT

A

peripheral stem cell transplantation

40
Q

PSRS

A

proton stereotactic radiosurgery

41
Q

RNA

A

ribonucleic acid

42
Q

RT

A

radiation therapy

43
Q

SD

A

stable disease; tumor does not shrink but does not grow

44
Q

TNM

A

tumor-node-metastasis