Chapter 18 Abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

A1C

A

blood test that measures glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) to assess glucose control

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2
Q

ACTH

A

adrenocorticotropic hormone

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3
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretic hormone; vasopressin

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4
Q

Ca++

A

calcium; important electrolyte

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5
Q

CGMS

A

continuous glucose monitoring system; senses and records blood glucose levels continuously

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6
Q

DI

A

diabetes insipidus

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7
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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8
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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9
Q

FBG

A

fasting blood glucose

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10
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

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11
Q

FSH

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

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12
Q

GH

A

growth hormone

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13
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test; measures ability to respond to a glucose load; a test for diabetes

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14
Q

HbA1C (test)

A

test for the presence of glucose attached to hemoglobin (glycosylated hemoglobin); a high level indicates poor glucose control in diabetic patients; also called A1C

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15
Q

hCG

A

human chorionic gonadotropin

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16
Q

IGF

A

insulin-like growth factor

17
Q

K+

A

potassium; an important electrolyte

18
Q

LH

A

luteinizing hormone

19
Q

MDI

A

multiple daily injection–for delivery of either basal or bolus insulin; a diabetes management regimen

20
Q

Na+

A

sodium; an important electrolyte

21
Q

OT; OXT

A

oxytocin

22
Q

PRL

A

prolactin

23
Q

PTH

A

parathyroid hormone (parathormone)

24
Q

RAI

A

radioactive iodine; treatment for Graves disease

25
Q

RIA

A

radioimmunoassay; measures hormone levels in plasma

26
Q

RAIU

A

radioactive iodine uptake (imaging test or scan)

27
Q

SIADH

A

syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (secretion)

28
Q

SMBG

A

self-monitoring of blood glucose

29
Q

T1D

A

type 1 diabetes

30
Q

T2D

A

type 2 diabetes

31
Q

T3

A

triiodothyronine

32
Q

T4

A

thyroxine; tetraiodothyronine

33
Q

TFT

A

thyroid function test

34
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone–secreted by the anterior pituitary gland