Chapter 20 Flashcards

1
Q
Customers are now demanding
Higher performance requirements
Higher contractor profit margins
Slower product development
All of the above
A

Higher performance requirements

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2
Q
The balance between quality and cost is called:
Salability
Produceability
Operability
Availability
A

Salability

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3
Q
Quality is defined by the:
Project manager
Project team
Project sponsor
Customer
A

Customer

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4
Q
In which project life cycle phase does quality begin?
Initiation / planning
Execution
Monitoring & control
Closure
A

Initiation / planning

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5
Q
The plan-do-check-act cycle is attributed to:
Deming
Juran
Crosby
Taguchi
A

Deming

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6
Q
Which of the following quality gurus focused on the four absolutes of quality?
Deming
Juran
Crosby
Taguchi
A

Crosby

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7
Q
Which of the following quality gurus focused on the four absolutes of quality?
Deming
Juran
Crosby
Taguchi
A

Crosby

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8
Q

Crosby believed that the cost of quality was the cost of conformance to quality.
True
False

A

False

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9
Q
Design of experiments is attributed to:
Deming
Juran
Crosby
Taguchi
A

Taguchi

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10
Q
A document that states the principles of quality would be a quality \_\_\_\_\_.
Policy
Procedure
Plan
All of the above
A

Policy

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11
Q
The collective term for the formal quality activities and processes is called:
Quality control
Quality assurance
Quality policies
Quality visions
A

Quality assurance

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12
Q
The collective term for the activities and techniques within the overall process is called:
Quality control
Quality assurance
Quality policies
Quality visions
A

Quality control

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13
Q
Which of the following is not one of the four categories of the cost of quality?
Prevention
Identification
Internal failures
External failures
A

Identification

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14
Q

Dr. Juran’s cost of quality model suggests that complete elimination of all defects may not be cost-effective.
True
False

A

True

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15
Q
The cause and effect chart is used to \_\_\_\_\_.
Identify a problem
Determine its cause
Prioritize a solution
Decide upon a course of action
A

Determine its cause

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16
Q

A Pareto Diagram is used to identify and prioritize quality problems.
True
False

A

True

17
Q
The primary use of control charts is to:
Prevent defects
Detect defects
Reject defects
All of the above
A

Prevent defects

18
Q

If the upper and lower control limits of a process are set at plus or minus three sigma, then what percent of the units produced are expected to satisfy the customer’s requirements?
68%
95%
99.73%

A

99.73%

19
Q
The fact that random variation is always present in any process is called:
Common cause variability
Special cause variability
Assignable cause variability
Control limit variability
A

Common cause variability

20
Q

Acceptance sampling is a statistical process for evaluating a portion of lot for the purpose of:
Measuring the weight of each sample
Measuring the length and width of each sample
Measuring the volume of each sample
Acceptance or rejection of the entire lot

A

Acceptance or rejection of the entire lot

21
Q
The person ultimately responsible for the quality of the deliverable is the:
Project manager
Project team
Project sponsor
Customer
A

Project manager

22
Q
The alternative to three sigma is:
4 sigma
5 sigma
6 sigma
All are possible
A

6 sigma

23
Q
Which quality guru was heavily involved with quality control charts?
Deming
Juran
Crosby
Taguchi
A

Deming

24
Q

One of the primary reasons for the failure of quality circles is because management refuses to listen to the quality improvement ideas of subordinates.
True
False

A

True