Chapter 2: Combining Forms and Suffixes Flashcards
angi/o
blood vessel
arterio/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
blephar/o
eyelid
bronch/o
bronchus (air passage of the lungs)
cardi/o
cardi/o
heart
cephal/o
head
colon/o ; col/o
colon/large intestine
cyan/o
blue
cyst/o
bladder
dermato/o
skin
encephal/o
brain
enter
small intestine
erythr/o
red
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o
tongue
hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
hyster/o
uterus
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
laryng/o
larynx (voice box)
leuk/o
white
mamm/o
breast
mast/o
breast
melan/o
black
my/o
muscle
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve, nervous system
oophor/o
ovaries
opthalm/o
eye
orchi/o
testicle
osteo/o
bone
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
pharyng/o
pharynx (throat)
phleb/o
vein
ren/o
kidney
rhin/o
nose
salping/o
fallopian tube
splen/o
spleen
stomat/o
mouth
thyr/o
Thyroid gland
vascul/o
blood vessel
Suffixes
- al
as in enternal pertaining to small intestine
Suffix
- ac
as in cardiac or pertaining to the heart.
Suffix
- ary
as in pulmonary or pertainign to the lungs
Suffix
- ic
as in epigastric or pertainign to above the stomach
Suffix
- ous
venous or pertaining to the veins
Suffix
- eal
esophageal or pertainign to the esophagus
-penia
deficiency
-pexy
surgical fixation
-pnea
breathing
- rrhexis
rupture
-uria
urine
-eu
good
a-, an-
without, no
Abbreviations and Acronyms
MS
Morphine or Magnesium Sulfate
Abbreviations and Acronyms
IU (International Unit)
Mistaken for an IV (Intravenous)
Abbreviations and Acronyms
D/C (discharge)
easily mistaken for discontinue
Abbreviations and Acronyms
H.S.
can mean half strength or hour of sleep
Abbreviations and Acronyms
BMI
body mass index
Abbreviations and Acronyms
BP
blood pressure
Abbreviations and Acronyms
CBC
complete blood count
Abbreviations and Acronyms
CKD
Chronic Kidney Disease
Abbreviations and Acronyms
CTA
clear to auscultations
auscultation - listening to the sounds of the body with a stethoscope.
Abbreviations and Acronyms
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
Abbreviations and Acronyms
DOB
Date of Birth
Abbreviations and Acronyms
HTN
Hypertension
mg
small mg
milligram
Abbreviations and Acronyms
NCAT
normocephalic/atraumatic
head is normal no injury or trauma to head
Abbreviations and Acronyms
RRR
Regular rate and rythm
abbreviation used when describing the heart
Abbreviations and Acronyms
RRT
Renal Replacement Therapy
Abbreviations and Acronyms
WT.
Weight
Plurals
Singular: -a (vertebra)
plural: -ae (vertebrae)
Plurals
Singular: -ax (thorax)
plural: -aces (thoraces)
Plurals
singular: -ex (index)
plural: -ices (indices)
indices: used to identify, research, plan, and educate med info.
registred list of medical diagnosies, diseases, procedures, for pts and physcians.
Plurals
singular: - ix (appendix)
plural: -ices (appendices)
Plural
singular: -is (diagnosis)
plural: -es (diagnoses)
Plurals
Singular: -um (bacterium)
plural: -a (bacteria)
Plural
singular: -us (nevus)
Plural: -i (nevi)