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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2: Combining Forms and Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Combining Forms and Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

angi/o

A

blood vessel

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2
Q

arterio/o

A

artery

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3
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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4
Q

blephar/o

A

eyelid

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5
Q

bronch/o

A

bronchus (air passage of the lungs)

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6
Q

cardi/o

cardi/o

A

heart

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7
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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8
Q

colon/o ; col/o

A

colon/large intestine

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9
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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11
Q

dermato/o

A

skin

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12
Q

encephal/o

A

brain

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13
Q

enter

A

small intestine

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14
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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15
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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16
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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17
Q

gloss/o

A

tongue

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18
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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19
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

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20
Q

hyster/o

A

uterus

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21
Q

lapar/o

A

abdomen, abdominal wall

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22
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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23
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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24
Q

mamm/o

A

breast

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25
Q

mast/o

A

breast

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26
Q

melan/o

A

black

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27
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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28
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

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29
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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30
Q

neur/o

A

nerve, nervous system

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31
Q

oophor/o

A

ovaries

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32
Q

opthalm/o

A

eye

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33
Q

orchi/o

A

testicle

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34
Q

osteo/o

A

bone

35
Q

ot/o

A

ear

36
Q

path/o

A

disease

37
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

38
Q

phleb/o

A

vein

39
Q

ren/o

A

kidney

40
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

41
Q

salping/o

A

fallopian tube

42
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

43
Q

stomat/o

A

mouth

44
Q

thyr/o

A

Thyroid gland

45
Q

vascul/o

A

blood vessel

46
Q

Suffixes

  • al
A

as in enternal pertaining to small intestine

47
Q

Suffix

  • ac
A

as in cardiac or pertaining to the heart.

48
Q

Suffix

  • ary
A

as in pulmonary or pertainign to the lungs

49
Q

Suffix

  • ic
A

as in epigastric or pertainign to above the stomach

50
Q

Suffix

  • ous
A

venous or pertaining to the veins

51
Q

Suffix

  • eal
A

esophageal or pertainign to the esophagus

52
Q

-penia

A

deficiency

53
Q

-pexy

A

surgical fixation

54
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

55
Q
  • rrhexis
A

rupture

56
Q

-uria

A

urine

57
Q

-eu

A

good

58
Q

a-, an-

A

without, no

59
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

MS

A

Morphine or Magnesium Sulfate

60
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

IU (International Unit)

A

Mistaken for an IV (Intravenous)

61
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

D/C (discharge)

A

easily mistaken for discontinue

62
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

H.S.

A

can mean half strength or hour of sleep

63
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

BMI

A

body mass index

64
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

BP

A

blood pressure

65
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CBC

A

complete blood count

66
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease

67
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

CTA

A

clear to auscultations

auscultation - listening to the sounds of the body with a stethoscope.

68
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

69
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

DOB

A

Date of Birth

70
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

HTN

A

Hypertension

71
Q

mg

A

small mg
milligram

72
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

NCAT

A

normocephalic/atraumatic

head is normal no injury or trauma to head

73
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

RRR

A

Regular rate and rythm

abbreviation used when describing the heart

74
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

RRT

A

Renal Replacement Therapy

75
Q

Abbreviations and Acronyms

WT.

A

Weight

76
Q

Plurals

Singular: -a (vertebra)

A

plural: -ae (vertebrae)

77
Q

Plurals

Singular: -ax (thorax)

A

plural: -aces (thoraces)

78
Q

Plurals

singular: -ex (index)

A

plural: -ices (indices)

indices: used to identify, research, plan, and educate med info.

registred list of medical diagnosies, diseases, procedures, for pts and physcians.

79
Q

Plurals

singular: - ix (appendix)

A

plural: -ices (appendices)

80
Q

Plural

singular: -is (diagnosis)

A

plural: -es (diagnoses)

81
Q

Plurals

Singular: -um (bacterium)

A

plural: -a (bacteria)

82
Q

Plural

singular: -us (nevus)

A

Plural: -i (nevi)

83
Q
A

Medical Terminology (14 decks)

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